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Women
on the move
United Nations
Population Fund (UNFPA) & International Organization for Migration
(IOM)
September, 2006
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http://www.unfpa.org/publications/detail.cfm?ID=314
An expert group meeting
on "Female Migrants: Bridging the gaps throughout the life
cycle" was organized in May 2006 by UNFPA and IOM in light
of the opportunity to highlight the issue of female migrants at
the High-Level Dialogue on International Migration and Development
organized in September 2006. The brochure gives a summary of the
recommendations and conclusions from the meeting.
Facts and figures
Over the past 40 years, there has been a steady increase in female
migration. Of the approximately 191 million migrants in 2005, around
95 million were female, of which an estimated 60 million were in
developed countries.
More women today
are migrating independently for work, though family reunification
is still the main reason for female migration. An unknown but significant
number of women are forced by war or civil unrest to leave their
countries. Other reasons for women to migrate include unequal gender
relations, gender-based violence, poverty and economic insecurity.
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