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Byo
down to one day of water
Kholwani
Nyathi, The Standard (Zimbabwe)
December 02, 2007
BULAWAYO
- The city of more than one million people will from this week be
reduced to one day's supply of water a week after the decommissioning
of its fourth supply dam.
Bulawayo, now facing
one of its worst water shortages in living memory, has already stopped
pumping water from Umzingwane, Lower Ncema and Upper Ncema dams
after they ran dry.
On Friday, Mayor Japhet
Ndabeni-Ncube said by today the council would stop pumping water
from Inyankuni Dam, thus relying only on Insiza Dam and a few boreholes
at the Nyamandlovu Aquifer.
Insiza Dam will supply
the city with less than 55 000 cubic meters of water a day against
an average requirement of 145 000 cubic meters.
The dam is expected to
run dry in the next eight months if there are no significant inflows
during this rainy season.
"We have to further
tighten the water rationing regime," Ncube said. "After
the decommissioning residents will be getting water once a week
for about only 18 hours.
"This will have
serious repercussions on the economy and health of the city."
Residents have had to
endure persistent water cuts since the beginning of the year as
the city battled to ration the little water available.
The government has been
accused of turning a blind eye to the crisis after a Chinese company
awarded the tender to construct a pipeline linking the idle Mtshabezi
Dam to the city abandoned the project five months ago due to non-payment.
The cash-strapped Zimbabwe
National Water Authority (Zinwa) has also been struggling to rehabilitate
the 77 boreholes at the Nyamandlovu Aquifer.
The boreholes
have the capacity to supply the city with an additional 15 000 cubic
meters of water a day. They were vandalised by newly resettled farmers
and only 28 have been rehabilitated, providing the city with 4 000
cubic meters of water a day.
"We are grateful
to Delta Beverages," said the Mayor, "for donating billions
of dollars towards the rehabilitation of the boreholes at Nyamandlovu
and we continue to hope that the Mtshabezi-Umzingwane interlink
will be completed soon.
"But the long-term
solution to our perennial water problems is the Matabeleland Zambezi
Water Project."
The ambitious scheme
to draw water from the Zambezi River some 450km away has remained
on the drawing board since 1912, with successive governments failing
to allocate funds for the project.
No dam has been built
for Bulawayo since 1979 despite the population having grown from
about 250 000 to more than one million people.
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