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This article participates on the following special index pages:
Operation Murambatsvina - Countrywide evictions of urban poor - Index of articles
Statement
on the continuing evictions and displacement of families
Community
Action Group on Housing
June 24,
2005
We the Community
Action Group on Housing express our outrage at the current and continuing
evictions and displacement of urban low income families from their
homes and places of employment.
The affected communities were engaged in genuine and legitimate
activities to sustain themselves and their families. The fact that
they were living in backyard cabins/cottages and informal settlements
is a result of their real need for decent and affordable shelter,
which the Local Authorities and Government have not been able to
provide over the years.
Over the years
the same communities had organised themselves into housing coops
and mutual housing groups with the aim of collectively addressing
their shelter and human development needs. Government has encouraged,
adopted and accepted these community based mechanisms and pro-poor
initiatives as viable means of raising Zimbabwean's standards of
living. We are therefore dismayed that Government has now chosen
to attack these very same communities by making their living situations
worse than they were before. Urban Poor families have lost their
livelihoods, housing and all that it comes with i.e. sanitation,
access to clean water, health facilities and schools for their children,
creating unnecessary hardships and suffering for some of the most
vulnerable groups in our society. We are particularly concerned
not just by the destruction of property and assets that our members
had accumulated over long periods of time given their socio-economic
status, but also by the disintegration of community based support
structures and group cohesion created over the years to address
issues of homelessness and economic deprivation.
History will
attest to the fact that Evictions and Demolitions do not solve the
housing problems of the poor; neither do they solve the inevitable
challenges associated with urbanisation. We believe that consultation
and participation of the affected communities would have given us
cleaner cities and organised informal trading. With a shrinking
formal economy such as ours it is inevitable that the high levels
of unemployed people will turn to the informal economy for employment
and people will resort to informal housing.
As a Coalition
on Housing we have over the past five years been engaged and created
partnerships with Local and Central Government, Parliament and other
stakeholders in designing and implementing policies and practices
that facilitate pro-poor housing development. We were part of the
Zim-Habitat process launched by government to find solutions to
the housing crisis the country is facing. The Coalition partners
played an active role in the formulation of the National Housing
Policy and Program and were instrumental in lobbying for the establishment
of the Housing Infrastructure bank. This current nationwide exercise
did not involve any consultation with stakeholders and makes a mockery
of these initiatives and engagements which were beginning to bear
fruit.
The Government
of Zimbabwe is a signatory to International Conventions and processes
like the Habitat Agenda, ILO Conventions and subscribes to processes
that protect the social, economic and cultural rights of its citizens.
We believe that the current exercise violates these and national
statutes that require Government in its various forms to give due
and adequate notice as well provide acceptable alternatives were
evictions are inevitable. It is our opinion that these evictions
were not necessary. This process did not give adequate notice nor
were people provided with acceptable alternatives to carry on their
businesses and to live.
We therefore
call upon the Government, Local Authorities and the Zimbabwe Republic
Police to halt this whole exercise with immediate effect. Every
Zimbabwe has a right to the City. The Coalition on Housing is committed
to continue to work with Government, Local Authorities and Parliament
to finding humane, workable and sustainable solutions to Zimbabwe's
housing and employment needs.
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