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Crisis Condemns Arrest of Manicaland Pastor
Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition
February 19, 2003


The Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition condemns the needless and unlawful detention of Pastor Immanuel Hlabangana, of the Evangelical Fellowship of Zimbabwe, Manicaland, last week.

On Monday 10 February, members of the Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO) came to Hlabangana’s office at Christian Care, Mutare, and said they wanted to see him. Hlabangana went to their offices that afternoon, where he was questioned for 2˝ hours. The CIO questioning centred around three main themes:

  1. The nature of his work with Christian Care: The CIO accused him of distributing food to opposition supporters. In particular, they questioned his distribution of food in Buhera and Chipinge. When Hlabangana said that he was not senior enough in the organisation to comment, the CIO accused him of hiding information.
  2. Digging up the past: Hlabangana attended a workshop sponsored by the UNDP and organised by the Centre for Peace Initiatives in Africa. The workshop was attended by Zimbabwean civil society leaders, regional diplomats, and by Members of Parliament from both Zanu PF and the MDC. Hlabangana presented a paper in which he recommended that one solution to the current cycle of violence in Zimbabwe would be to open up a Truth and Reconciliation Process similar to that used by South Africa. He proposed that this Commission should examine the entire Zimbabwean history since 1980. The CIO accused him of trying to trench up the past, and suggested what he should say in his paper next time.
  3. Threat to National Security: The CIO accused Hlabangana of presenting a threat to national security, and accused him of funding the MDC and the NCA. It is not clear where these allegations stemmed from.

On 12 February, Hlabangana was contacted by the ZRP Mutare Rural. They said they wanted to charge him under Section 24 of the Public Order and Security Act, organising an illegal meeting. When Hlabangana and his lawyer, Arnold Tsunga, went to see the police at the Magistrate in Mutare, he was interrogated for 1˝ hours. The police accused him of organising an illegal church meeting on 21 January. This despite the fact that, according to POSA, church meetings are permissible and do not need to have permission.

He has since been contacted and informed that he is wanted for further questioning.

These detentions and questioning occurred in the same week that the EFZ President, Bishop Trevor Manhanga, also of Mutare, was detained for four hours by the Police in Borrowdale, Harare. The Bishop was scheduled to address a public meeting which police disrupted, even though notification of this meeting had been filed with the police.

The Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition condemns the interrogation and detention of Pastor Hlabangana. This and similar detentions of other pro-democracy voices present clear indications of the extent to which the ruling party now governs not by humanitarian values but by paranoia and intimidation.

The Coalition calls for the immediate repeal of POSA, and demands the non-enforcement of this repressive and draconian legislation by members of the police and intelligence forces. Moreover, it calls for an end of the needless and wilful harassment of church and civil society leaders who wish to express their individual positions, consistent with their constitutionally guaranteed freedom of expression.

Brian Raftopoulos
Chairperson, Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition

Visit the Crisis in Zimbabwe fact sheet

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