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IOM
opens youth information centre in Chiredzi
International
Organisation for Migration (IOM)
May 14, 2007
IOM's
first youth information centre, known as a SAFE ZONE, has been officially
opened in Chiredzi, in the South West of Zimbabwe. Chiredzi is also
only two hours from the border with South Africa, and is therefore
a high sending area for border jumpers and victims of human trafficking.
The concept
of the SAFE ZONE is prevention and mitigation: its SAFE LIFE programme
aims to reduce the pressure for irregular out-migration, by providing
practical assistance and information. With recreation, sport, education
and income-generation activities, SAFE ZONE is a place where youth
can enjoy themselves and be informed through daily education sessions
on safe migration, responsible sexual practices and HIV prevention.
The aim is to provide youth, including deportees who have returned
home, with the information they need to make the right choices for
a safer future.
"As we
open the doors to this youth centre, we turn to youth in the fight
against HIV/AIDS, border jumping and human trafficking" said
IOM Zimbabwe Chief of Mission, Mohammed Abdiker. "It will
take the spirit of youth and strong leadership to defeat these issues."
HIV/AIDs, for
one, is an enormous challenge for Zimbabwe. If youth are not empowered
in ways of prevention, nor become advocates for behaviour change,
then, warns IOM, countless people will die, and much of the tireless
developmental work currently being done in Zimbabwe will suffer.
The dangers
of irregular migration and the exploitation and abuse of undocumented
migrants in host countries are also of great concern to IOM. There
is a need to educate all potential migrants, particularly youth,
on safe migration.
This SAFE ZONE
is a first step in giving youth the platform to learn, to speak,
to act and most importantly, to be heard.
It is just one
component of IOM's ongoing Safe Journey information campaign, which
is nationwide but currently specifically targeting low income Zimbabwean
youth (15-24) of both sexes.
A second SAFE
ZONE will open in Bulawayo in the next few months, and, funds permitting,
several more will follow in other high-sending hot spots of Zimbabwe.
"Youth
must be armed to combat their vulnerability to irregular migration
and HIV/AIDS," said Abdiker. "This centre will foster
the vision and energy needed to best fight these issues."
The first DFID-funded
SAFE ZONE partners with Global Fund-funded Zimbabwe
National Family Planning Council and UNDP, and the information
campaign has ongoing support from the Government of Zimbabwe.
Some
statistics on HIV/AIDS in Zimbabwe
- While 99%
of youth say they have heard of HIV/AIDS, 28% do not have faith
in consistent and correct condom use as a means of avoiding HIV.
- 24% of youth
believe that the virus can be spread through mosquito bites
- 11% of youth
think it can be through sharing a meal with an infected person.
- 91% of youth
claim to have changed their behaviour as a result of knowing about
HIV/AIDS - these changes were more often centered on abstinence
(58%) and monogamy (18%) than on condom use (10%).
- Condom use
during their last act of sexual intercourse was reported as follows:
-- 52% for single female youth
-- 80% for single male youth
-- 10% married females (aged 15-24)
-- 7% married males (aged 15-24)
Some
statistics on irregular migration in Zimbabwe
- An average
of 14,000 people are deported monthly from South Africa through
the Beitbridge border post.
- 38,000 are
annually deported through Plum Tree and adjacent border posts
- The most
commonly reported age of deportees is 21.
- While 99%
of youth know what a passport is, only 6% of youth have a valid
passport.
- Only 1% of
youth have ever applied for a visa, and 25% of these stated that
their attempts had been unsuccessful.
- Of those
who have not applied for a visa, 28% stated the high cost as a
deterrent.
- 31% think
that a visa allows one to legally work in the country for which
the visa is valid.
- 19% think
it possible to cross a border legally without a passport, by paying
someone.
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