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Zimbabwe
Civil Society, NGOs probe official MDG report
John
Chimunhu,
ZERO Regional Environment Organisation
Extracted from SusWatch MDGs e-Monitor
July 04, 2006
Zimbabwe has
made some progress towards attaining the United Nations sponsored
Millennium Development Goals but a lot more needs to be done if
targets are to be met by 2015, SusWatch says.
In a 29 page
report (National SusWatch Report) critiquing the government's official
MDG report published in 2004 and launched in September 2005, SusWatch
highlights some glaring shortcomings in the state's presentation.
According to SusWatch, the official MDG report paints a rosy picture
which is quite possibly misleading.
"This assessment
does not seem to be supported by evidence on the ground. The absence
of updated data on key indicators on poverty, environment and health
are of major concern. Even in those areas where data was collected,
capacity to analyse and timely produce reports is very weak", the
SusWatch report says. However, after the Summit the Government embarked
on reviewing the 2004 report in question and a draft 2005 report
is being finalised. However, the process indicated that not all
CSOs participated, but the fact that some participated is a clear
indication by CSOs to complement government's efforts towards sustainable
development and the attainment of MDGs in Zimbabwe.
It says the
official report plays down the lack of capacity in state institutions
to capture, analyse and track data e.g. while the MDG reporting
process was initiated in 2002 it was only finalised in 2004. Other
examples cited include the 2002
population census whose results were only published in 2005. SusWatch
says monitoring Zimbabwe's implementation of Goal 1, which calls
for halving of extreme poverty by 2015, has been made difficult
by government's failure to publish
the report of the 2003 National Poverty Assessment Study and the
absence of a poverty reduction strategy paper. This has left Zimbabweans
to estimate poverty levels in the country, with some putting them
at over 60 percent.
Meanwhile the
National Poverty Assessment Study results are ready for publishing.
However, one of the sentiments from CSOs is the late publication
of these results. Non-availability of official updated poverty statistics
and related data impacts on poverty alleviation programmes and related
initiatives.
Efforts to monitor
Goal 7 on environmental sustainability are also constrained by a
lack of reliable information and lack of resources, says SusWatch.
"Data on environmental
issues is also very weak, making it difficult to give an objective
assessment of the status of the environment. The last State of the
Environment Report was produced in 1998, creating a data vacuum
of astronomic propositions", the report said.
On Goal 8 (Partnerships
for Development), the SusWatch report said frosty relations between
government, CSO and international donors were a major drawback.
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