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Talks, dialogue, negotiations and GNU - Post June 2008 "elections" - Index of articles
'Believe in us, don't be paranoid about Mugabe', says Tsvangirai
The
Times
September
17, 2008
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/africa/article4769722.ece
Morgan Tsvangirai,
the Prime Minister-designate of Zimbabwe's incoming transitional
Government, urged the West on Monday not to withhold desperately
needed funds because of paranoia about President Mugabe's presence
in the new administration.
Speaking in
an exclusive interview with The Times, he said: "One has to
understand we have entered into this deal with the object of transforming
this country. Mugabe may appear as an aberration to the West, but
he has entered into an agreement
with us.
"They should have
belief and faith with us, instead of being paranoid with Mugabe."
Barely a day
after he signed the power-sharing agreement between the 84-year-old
Mugabe and the leader of a lesser faction of the Movement for Democratic
Change, there was still evidence of a celebration held at Mr Tsvangirai's
modest suburban home. Empty beer and soft-drink bottles were stacked
in crates.
But a reminder of the
country's dire economic plight and crumbling infrastructure came
during the interview, when the water supplies ran dry.
The new Government's
business was due to start on Monday, when the three groups were
supposed to divide ministerial portfolios among themselves, with
15 to Mr Mugabe's Zanu (PF) and 16 shared between the two MDC factions.
However, talks stalled prematurely, amid an apparent dispute among
Zanu (PF) members over who would remain in government.
"It appears to have
been delayed by Mugabe having to attend to his own party,"
Mr Tsvangirai said. "Hopefully tomorrow."
Mr Tsvangirai would not
discuss the allocation of ministries, but the MDC is understood
to be prepared to leave Zanu (PF) in control of the Defence Ministry
- thereby keeping the generals who have supported Mr Mugabe on side.
The MDC is determined to run the Home Affairs Ministry, including
the police.
Mr Tsvangirai
dismissed suggestions that Mr Mugabe would attempt to reverse the
agreement and restore himself to exclusive power. He also pledged
to guard against a return to the bloody campaign of violence unleashed
before presidential run-off elections in June when more than 120
people were murdered by state-directed forces. "It was the
darkest period in our history that the Army and other paramilitary
militias were unleashed against unarmed civilians," he said.
"It can never be allowed to happen again.
"I don't think it is possible. We want to make sure there is
the rule of law, and no impunity from the law. All I can tell you
is that I am confident that given the agreement we have signed,
we are all committed to ensuring security of persons, and that there
is no violence against the people."
He also rejected fears
that senior military officers who ran the violent destabilisation
operations against the MDC now posed a threat to his participation
in the Government.
"They are national
institutions, but they have to be professionalised so they protect
the country from external threat. We went into the agreement that
the security forces would carry out that function. For any internal
subversion, the police have sufficient powers to deal with it."
He trod carefully over the issue of the country's 4,000 highly productive
white farmers driven off their land since Mr Mugabe launched his
disastrous land resettlement programme in 2000. The agreement signed
on Monday states that the state of land occupation since then has
to remain irreversible.
Asked if white farmers
would be put back on the land to produce food in what otherwise
promises to be the country's worst agricultural season yet, Mr Tsvangirai
said: "Let's not have this racial divide between black and
white. We are talking of farmers. We have to give sufficient support
and capacity for people to produce. Zimbabwe must encourage farmers
of all colours to produce.
"The issue of white
farmers has to be discussed in the context of land ownership,"
he said. "That will be dealt with by an independent land commission,
where the issue of multiple farm ownership will have to be dealt
with."
There were signs of change
to the cronyism of the Mugabe era. A suburban supermarket received
a large consignment of sugar on Monday, and a long queue formed.
A gang of Mr Mugabe's "war veteran" militia arrived and,
as is usual, demanded the lion's share. "Police were already
there, controlling the queue," said a witness. "They ordered
the war vets to get into the queue like every one else. They obeyed."
It was the same in a
queue for cash outside a city centre building society, where uniformed
soldiers pushed to the front of the queue. "People told them
to get to the back," said a security guard. "They were
shouting, 'things have changed now'. The soldiers did as they were
told."
A senior riot police
officer sending his men to deal with a mob of stone-throwing Zanu
(PF) youths outside the conference centre where the agreement was
signed, said: "You better deal with this according to the book,
and not by political favour." He was overheard telling his
men: "Tomorrow you are going to be accountable."
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