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This article participates on the following special index pages:
2008 harmonised elections - Index of articles
Zimbabwean
opposition held, then released by police
Celia W Dugger, International Herald Tribune
June 05, 2008
http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/06/05/africa/05zimbabwe.php
Morgan Tsvangirai, the
opposition leader who placed first in Zimbabwe's March elections
and now faces a runoff with President Robert Mugabe, was detained
by the police for nine hours on Wednesday and charged with drawing
a big crowd, his party said. He was released late in the evening.
"It makes
absolutely no sense that a presidential candidate in an election
is arrested for attracting crowds of people," the party said
in a statement. The party said Tsvangirai was charged under the
Public Order
and Security Act, and it called the charge "spurious."
Amnesty International
condemned his detention as part of a "sharp and dangerous crackdown"
that has included killings, torture and the intimidation of the
political opposition and its supporters.
The opposition party,
the Movement for Democratic Change, also said Wednesday that three
people sleeping at one of its offices in Masvingo Province were
shot dead by unidentified militia members around midnight, bringing
to 65 the number of its supporters killed since the March elections.
"The office was
razed to the ground," said Nelson Chamisa, a party spokesman.
The assailants poured gasoline on the bodies and set them and the
office on fire, the party said.
A human rights doctor
who has coordinated the treatment of more than 1,700 victims of
state-sponsored violence said in an interview Wednesday that two
severely burned opposition workers injured in the fire in Masvingo
were now being treated in Harare.
Opposition party
officials said the latest murders and their standard bearer's detention
were yet more evidence that prospects for a free and fair election
in Zimbabwe are vanishing. Earlier this week the police
blocked Tsvangirai from holding rallies, and soldiers have reportedly
beaten people in rural areas who greeted him on his tour, party
officials said.
Tsvangirai, who went
into self-imposed exile after the election because of fears he would
be assassinated, returned to Zimbabwe a week and a half ago to campaign
in advance of the June 27 runoff. During a political crackdown in
March 2007, Tsvangirai was so brutally beaten by police that he
was put in intensive care. The thrashing he received quickly turned
him into an international symbol of resistance against Mugabe's
repressive rule.
In addition to detaining
Tsvangirai on Wednesday, the party said the police and members of
the country's intelligence agency seized one of the security vehicles
in his motorcade, a step opposition officials said could compromise
his safety.
He and other senior members
of his party, including its vice president, Thokozani Khupe, were
driving in a convoy between campaign appearances when they were
stopped by the police on Wednesday afternoon and then taken to a
police station in Lupane. All were released.
A statement by the opposition
party said the roadblock where Tsvangirai was pulled off the road
was run by Zimbabwe Republic Police and members of the Central Intelligence
Organization.
"This is outrageous,"
Chamisa said. "Who has heard of a candidate campaigning peacefully
being detained?"
The United States also
criticized his detention, calling it a "deeply disturbing development."
A rash of recent developments
has prompted civic and human rights groups to decry the increasingly
repressive atmosphere in the country.
The government
has ordered CARE, one of the largest humanitarian groups in the
country, to suspend
all its operations and has curtailed the work of many other aid
groups after accusing them of helping the opposition. Analysts said
the government wanted to clear the rural areas of witnesses to state-sponsored
violence and control the distribution of food aid to reward supporters
and punish those who might vote against Mugabe.
Human Rights Watch on
Wednesday called on the government to reverse its decision to bar
aid agencies from delivering food. "The decision to let people
go hungry is yet another attempt to use food as a political tool
to intimidate voters ahead of an election," a Human Rights
Watch researcher, Tiseke Kasambala, said in a statement.
In the past
week the police have detained women protesting the wave of state-sponsored
violence that has swept the country and raided the offices of Crisis
in Zimbabwe Coalition, one of the country's most prominent non-governmental
organizations.
The police also
arrested two prominent opposition leaders, a newly elected member
of Parliament, Eric Matinenga, and Arthur
Mutambara, leader of a breakaway faction of the opposition party
who has endorsed Tsvangirai.
And in a chilling sign
that the government is stepping up its efforts to discourage foreign
journalists from covering the election, a court on Tuesday sentenced
three South Africans to six months in jail for being in possession
of illegal broadcasting equipment belonging to the British company
Sky News. The three were arrested at a roadblock as they were about
to cross the border into South Africa.
The state-owned newspaper,
The Herald, quoted Magistrate John Masimba as telling the three
men as he pronounced the sentence that they took a risk and "must
now face the music."
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