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This article participates on the following special index pages:
2008 harmonised elections - Index of articles
President
Morgan Tsvangirai's election launch speech
Movement for Democratic Change
February 23, 2008
Visit the MDC's
policy
document
Ladies and Gentlemen, Mr. Chairman I am proud to stand before you
on this historic day. Thank you for the great courage you have shown
by coming here today.
There are two
gatherings in Zimbabwe today. The dictatorship of Robert Mugabe
is gathering in Beitbridge.
The free people
of Zimbabwe are gathering here.
The dictatorship
is gathering to celebrate the 84th birthday of the dictator.
The people are
gathering here to bring about the birth of a new Zimbabwe.
The dictatorship
celebrates that they have gotten away with it for another year.
The people celebrate
the spirit of our nation that will not die.
The dictatorship
is a gathering of the satisfied.
The people here
are a gathering of the hungry.
The friends
of the dictatorship are satisfied with the past five years of Zimbabwe.
They are satisfied with the highest
inflation rate in the history of mankind. They are satisfied
that a million of our children are out of school.
They are satisfied
in cities without electricity, and farms without crops. They are
satisfied that a million have died and three million have fled.
The people are
not satisfied. The people are hungry. The people are hungry for
jobs. We are hungry for education. We are hungry for justice. We
are hungry for change. We are hungry for hope. We are hungry for
land.
We are hungry.
Each of us,
as we leave here, must leave here with a question. As we return
to our towns, our villages, our cities and our farms, we return
with a question. We must ask this question to everyone we meet.
Across the length and breadth of Zimbabwe, we will ask the great
question facing the voters of Zimbabwe.
Are you hungry?
Are you hungry for jobs? Are you hungry for justice? Are you hungry
for change?
ARE YOU HUNGRY?
If you are angry
and hungry, then it is time you controlled your destiny and be part
of history. Be part of this movement whose proud legacy is that
it is the face of change in the country. We remain the legitimate
drivers of the democratization of this country. We are aware of
the historical burden placed on shoulders but we will walk the path
and complete this change.
In March 2007,
we briefly became world figures-our picture appeared on television
screens around the world. Why were our pictures shown around the
world? We were not rock and roll musicians; We had not won the Olympics.
We made the
news because we were bleeding. After a peaceful prayer meeting,
after three days in the custody of the dictatorship, some of us
were released and we were still bleeding.
We appreciate
the attention given to us by the world news media, but that really
wasn't news.
All of Zimbabwe
is in the custody of the dictatorship and we are all bleeding. Every
one of us.
We are beaten,
but we are unbowed, we are bleeding, but we are marching. We are
weak with hunger, but we are strong with anger.
When we leave
here, we leave here with two questions. We will ask every person
we meet, are you hungry? And are you angry?
We have a lot
to be angry about.
As the people
gather here, and as the dictatorship gathers over there, each group
has a political party. The party of the dictatorship has a political
party-Zanu-PF. And the people have a political party-MDC.
The Movement
for Democratic Change was born out of the failure by ZANU PF to
implement the ideals of the liberation struggle, in particular the
extension of freedoms to all as well as economic emancipation of
Zimbabweans.
The working
people's convention of February 1999, laid the foundation for our
historic movement and placed in our hands the peoples mandate to
deliver change and usher in a new government that is accountable
to the people.
The recent people's
convention has reaffirmed the desire of the people of Zimbabwe not
to reform but to transform our nation. Some day Zimbabwe will be
a democracy. When it is, it will have many national, democratic
parties.
When it does,
those national, democratic parties will move in and out of power
as they solve, or fail to solve, the problems of the people. That
is for the future, today is now.
Today, the only
alternative to the party of the people is the party of the dictatorship.
Some mornings,
when I have nothing else to do, I read the Herald. You should try
it. I especially enjoy reading the Herald when they say that the
MDC has no program.
The dictatorship
has a program, or course. Poverty, exile, starvation, disease-that's
been the program of the dictatorship for the past five years.
And the Herald
says we can't top it.
They say that
the MDC has no program-and they say one other thing-that the president
of the MDC is a union leader and a miner and a man of no education.
Well one successful
political leader worked as a waiter in a restaurant. He said that
politics is a lot like being a waiter-you listen to the people-and
you bring them what they want. That's not a bad definition of democracy.
For the last
few weeks l have been around the country and I've been listening
to the people. When I was a miner, I learned to listen to what people
are saying. That's something that professors who have degrees in
economics sometimes never learn.
I have been
there under a tree, in small little huts, at the dip tank and in
the various communal fields. I listened to the people. What the
people have been saying to me is that they are having to walk for
many miles because of the unavailability of transport. They are
having to go for days without eating a single meal.
On this listening
tour l have been witnessing unprecedented cases of deepening poverty,
collapse of general infrastructure and the desperation with which
people have tried everything possible in order to survive. I was
touched by the sincerity of their desperation.
The people are
not talking about parliamentary seats, senatorial seats or an opportunity
to go to the state house. l agree with them, that the focus of this
campaign and indeed the ideals of our struggle is how we can serve
the people.
So based on
my listening-and the listening of the other leaders of the MDC,
we have developed our program, our MDC manifesto. The MDC manifesto
puts the issue of the constitution at the centre of our struggle.
The autocratic state in Zimbabwe has vandalized and abused its citizens
and created weak institutions. We therefore need a new constitution
to articulate a new dialogue and discourse. A constitution that
will engender trust and confidence amongst our brutalized people.
That constitution should be made by the people and for the people.
We believe the
Zimbabwean economy is an enclave economy that is uneven, unequal
and virtually dead. The challenge of the MDC is to craft an alternative
human centered, auto-centric economic program that is based on domestic
demands, use of local resources, domestic savings ad people based
regional integration. At the centre of this alternative economic
program must be institutionalized stakeholder participation through
the Zimbabwe Economic development Council which we created in our
full economic blueprint RESTART. Restart still remains our fundamental
economic recovery vehicle whose key tenet is strong Social Democratic
state based on three pillars.
- Participatory
Democracy based on constitutionalism and the rule of law.
- A strong
economy based on sound social economy.
- A progressive
growth with oriented redistributive state.
Thirdly, we
need to trade in our centralized government for local autonomy and
devolution.
In democracies,
people feel safe. They know and trust their local leadership, and
public confidence in more distant government builds on the confidence
people have in the government they know.
The Dictatorship
does not want people to be confident-it wants them to be afraid.
Decisions are taken away from the people and made in dark and distant
places because they cannot stand the light of day.
Our next point
is the rule of law. At its most fundamental, the rule of law means
no one is above the law. The dictatorship thinks that Robert Mugabe
is above the law. He thinks he can do whatever he wants, that the
law must be applied selectively and some getting away with impunity,
murder, arson, and rape.
The rule of
law means that no one in government can do anything that the people
have not authorized government to do. An MDC government will remember
that all of us are under the law.
The rule of
law leads directly to our next point-the end of corruption. Government
should serve the people, not steal from them. Zanu is a kleptocracy.
That's a fancy word that means a government of thieves.
Zimbabwe is
one of the world's great humanitarian crises-we need food, drugs,
medical care. The nations of the world are helping-but we need more.
Zanu cannot
ask for more because the dictatorship does not admit there is a
problem.
Beyond humanitarian
aid, we need the help of the world to rebuild our economy but more
than anything else we must look after our own.
Today, the devastation
is much greater, and the funds we need will be larger. Nations from
the East and West will be called on to help. We need $10billion-not
$10 billion Zimbabwe, but $10billion US.
The world has
watched as Zanu has destroyed our nation. They know that Robert
Mugabe is one of the great tyrants of the 21st century. When we
bring him down, they will be there to help.
As we raise
money to rebuild our nation, we need to focus on four groups of
our society have a special call on our resources.
First are the
war veterans, those who served our nation in our war of independence.
The war veterans gave their loyalty to the cause of our liberation
and they have remembered Zanu as the party for liberation for these
twenty-eight years.
But the truth
is the war veterans are among the most exploited of our people.
Their courage is no defense against the devastation brought by the
dictatorship. If the war veterans want to know what the government
could have and should have done for them, they need to look at the
other nations of the world. In those countries veterans are loved
and respected by all the people. Veterans are represented in the
cabinet, honored for their serviced and helped with medical care,
housing, and education for their children. Our veterans have been
neglected for twenty-eight years-and they are not getting any younger.
The time to help them is now.
Second, are
victims of Operation
Murambatsvina. We need a fund to help those people rebuild the
homes and businesses that were destroyed, including grants to buy
building materials. The world community watched the Operation Murambatsvina
in horror and are especially ready to offer assistance.
Third are the
people of Matabeleland. We cannot restore the life that was lost
during the Gukurahundi. But we can rebuild the devastated communities.
We can build roads and schools and make loans to people to establish
income-generating projects. We can also create special economic
zones, exempt from taxation during the period of rebuilding.
Fourth, those
small businesses that were crippled and closed by the policies of
the past year. Supermarkets, butcheries, grinding mills are essential
to life in the rural areas. Bus fleets and bus operators must be
put back to work.
An MDC government
will establish national trust funds to aid each of these three groups
within our nation. We must rebuild our nation as one family-but
take special care in our family for those who have special claims
on us.
The MDC has
a program of land reform. The dictatorship's land policy has created
famine in one of the best farming nations of the world.
Here are six
things an MDC government will do as our promise to the people.
First, we will
carry out an independent audit of land to establish the physical
and legal status of all holdings. After the disasters of the past
eight years, every landowner must answer two questions for the people.
Where did you get this land-how good is your claim-and what are
you doing with it? Are you using land productively for the people?
Second, based
on the principle of need and ability, we will implement and coordinate
a participatory all inclusive and well planned resettlement programme.
Third, we will
design and define the recommended minimum and maximum land holdings
per region.
Fourth, we will
ensure the enactment of laws that guarantee the ownership of one
household per one land holding.
Fifth, we will
introduce an equitable Land Tax to discourage land wastage.
Sixth, we will
carefully manage the transition to a people driven and human centered
land market.
So much of Zimbabwe's
current problems started with the dictatorship's land policy. And
those policies cannot be changed until the dictatorship is swept
away.
Zimbabwe can
and will feed itself again-for the good of the nation and all those
who work upon the land.
The five killer
diseases of childhood our in retreat around the world; except in
Zimbabwe. Our child mortality rates our now the highest in the world.
The dictatorship has destroyed our once strong health care system.
Our trained health care professionals have been forced into the
Diaspora. An MDC government will rebuild our medical system and
bring our doctors, nurses, and other health professionals.
After independence,
education and literacy spread across our land. That was one of the
proudest achievements of the new government-one of the best records
in all of Africa. Now, we are one of the worst-1.5 million children
out of school, and the government throws teachers in jail.
We need to change
our foreign policy. We need to replace our warrior foreign policy
with a commercial foreign policy. We won our independence twenty-eight
years ago-but the dictatorship continues to engage in a battle with
shadows. The dictator is engaged in a long running battle with Britain-with
Tony Blair as long as he was in power, and now that Blair is gone,
maybe with the Queen. This battle cuts the people of Zimbabwe off
from the world's commerce and does no damage whatever to the Queen
of England. It's time to take yes for an answer. Yes we are independent;
and Yes we are ready to participate in the prosperity that other
English speaking nations have enjoyed.
We need to present
Zimbabwe once again as the best tourist destination in Africa. Zanu,
of course, does not really want people from Europe or America to
come to Zimbabwe-we welcome them. We need real money. The Zimbabwe
dollar, once the strongest currency in Africa, is now the weakest
in the world-indeed some say the weakest in the history of the world.
The new Zimbabwe
will have a new Zimbabwe dollar. A dollar that has value again;
that the people can trust. With the destruction of our currency
has been the destruction of our pensions. Hundreds of thousands
of Zimbabweans need to know that we will pay their pensions in those
new Zimbabwe dollars.
Our civil servants
must be paid in real money. Our soldiers and policemen, our doctors
and nurses, our teachers and professors-and all those who work hard
for our countries good and cry silently at night, weeping at what
has happened to their country and their families-they will be paid
in real money in the new Zimbabwe.
Real money is
also essential for our national security. Fortunately we live at
peace with our neighbors-even the bravest soldier cannot defend
our nation without modern equipment. Today we have no foreign currency
to buy the basic requirements of a modern defense force. In addition
to equipping our soldiers and police, we need to address their needs.
They too have families that need schools and hospitals; and we want
them to be loved and admired by their fellow citizens as they once
were.
Twelve points
from the MDC manifesto. Not just promises-things we will do. And
each is something Zanu cannot do-because each one undermines the
system that keeps Zanu in power.
Now, I want
to speak directly to the people of Zimbabwe.
This election
is about dealing with generational and political transitional challenges.
We have to understand that this election is a referendum on Mugabe's
misrule over the past thirty years.
We are not the
cause of our poverty. The dictatorship is the cause. We need to
move away from the political culture of patronage, corruption and
intolerance.
We want to work.
The dictatorship has destroyed our jobs. Are you angry?
We want to teach
our children. The dictatorship has destroyed our schools.
Are you angry?
We want to eat.
The dictatorship has destroyed our food. Are you angry?
Are you hungry?
Are you angry?
In conclusion
l want to say that the people of Zimbabwe are not fools. They have
been in the trenches for a long time. They know the dictator and
his many forms. They are hungry and they are angry. They have been
beaten with us, they have bled with us. We promise them hope and
love, justice and truth..
We have a covenant
with them. We will not break it. I as Morgan Tsvangirai will not
break the promise l have made with and to the people. That promise
is that together we will walk to the motherland of change, to a
new Zimbabwe.
Vote MDC. The
time is now.
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