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State of the nation: the Zimbabwe we seek
Arthur Mutambara
May 20, 2007

http://allafrica.com/stories/200705231073.html

THERE is increasing repression in our country while the economic crisis is deepening. The recent arrest and brutal physical attacks on lawyers have demonstrated that this regime has lost any semblance of legitimacy.

The continued detention of our political activists and leaders, their torture in cells, the random abductions and killings of ordinary people have marked the escalation of unprecedented brutality in our country.

At the same time the economy is going through an unmitigated free fall, towards 4 000% inflation. Prices of basic commodities increase on a daily basis, while joblessness and starvation are the order of the day. School fees are not affordable, while the schools do not have enough books, teachers or equipment. Hospitals are without sufficient medicines, nurses or doctors. Zimbabwe is burning. We demand change. We do not want that change tomorrow. Neither do we want it today. We demand it yesterday.

It is not enough for Zimbabweans to seek political change without discussing the content of that revolution. We have seen meaningless democratic change in Africa. In Zambia, Frederick Chiluba got into power and he was worse than Kenneth Kaunda, while in Malawi Bakili Muluzi proved more incompetent than Hastings Kamuzu Banda.

Although both leaders (Chiluba and Muluzi) were products of democratic change, they became dictators and wrecked their economies. To crown it all, they ended up seeking third terms in office and were only stopped by their people. This is a travesty of justice. It is not the kind of transformation we seek in our country. Change must have both form and substance. We must have a national economic vision and a corresponding strategy to achieve that destination economy. We have a duty and obligation to construct both technocratic solutions and capacity to address specific national challenges. We must build institutions and develop a value system that guarantee and provide democratic checks and balances, while ensuring economic delivery. There must be measurement, monitoring and feedback systems for all economic programmes.

As MDC our vision of Zimbabwe as the leading democracy in Africa characterised by people-centred social development and economic growth. Our GDP and per capita income should be in the top three in Africa. We want a society where human rights, individual freedoms, property rights, women's rights, workers' rights and economic rights are cherished and respected. We want a nation of prosperity, economic opportunities, affordable high quality public services, social justice, equity, and gender justice. We want a country of business growth, productive commercial agriculture, innovative entrepreneurship, creative managers, and productive workers whose working conditions are decent. We seek a Zimbabwean economy that leverages science and technology, while emphasizing manufacturing, export-based investment and a thriving services industry.

This is the new mandate, an economic one that seeks to transform Zimbabwe into a globally competitive and high performance economy. It is not enough for Zimbabweans to aspire towards economic recovery, stabilisation and survival. We must thrive to rise up, embark on economic transformation, and grow into a global economic superstar: the Singapore of Africa! In 1957 the GDP of Singapore was the same as that of Ghana. Today the per capita income of Singapore is greater than those of Germany, France and Britain. This is in spite of the fact that Singapore is a city-state without much land and natural resources. With our strength in natural resources, physical infrastructure, and human capital surely we can do better. What is required is innovative leadership and strategic thinking

Zimbabwe is at the crossroads where to advance forward requires nation builders, visionaries, statesmen and stateswomen; those skilled in the art of crafting states. Statecraft speaks to the expertise and wisdom in the effective management of public affairs. We refer here to leaders in the genre of Lee Kuan Yew of Singapore, Mahathir Mohamad of Malaysia, Nelson Mandela of South Africa, Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana, Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf of Liberia, Indira Gandhi of India, Angela Merkel of Germany, Ernesto Che Guevara in Cuba, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln and Franklin Roosevelt. These were (are) men and women of immense talent, resolve, vision, and strategy. More importantly they were (are) masters of the art of execution and implementation.

Nation builders are able to unite and mobilize people for a national cause. They channel national energy and synergy towards the growth and development of a country. Unfortunately, Robert Mugabe does not belong to this group of nation builders. Great and significant leaders go beyond the limited scope of Maslow's hierarchy of needs that ends with self-actualisation. They thrive to self-transcend, go beyond self and leave a legacy. Presumably, Mugabe's favourite political text is that classic by Machiavelli, The Prince, where it is argued that the prince (leader) must pursue, obtain, and maintain power at any cost.

However, Machiavelli also wrote a second book, The Discourses, where it is explained that the prince (leader) must also care about his legacy and judgment by history. This means the prince (leader) must be a state crafter. I guess our learned President has not read this insightful text, or if he did come across it, he never understood its import. What a shame.

Zimbabwe must become a globally competitive economy that rivals such nations like Singapore, Malaysia and Japan. We need creative dreamers and parallel thinkers who do not fear globalisation, but rather thrive on chaos and uncertainty. Only freedom can allow our citizens to attain their full potential and take our nation forward.

It is the duty and obligation of every Zimbabwean to free our country from tyranny, and build a better society. The revolution will not deliver itself. Every citizen has a role to play. We must all become players. Zimbabwe's future will be determined by Zimbabweans. External players can assist and facilitate, but the buck stops with us. We cannot outsource our emancipation to foreigners. We shall be our own liberators through active struggle on the ground in the country.

All the progressive and democratic forces in the country must close ranks in pursuit of the collective national interest. Let us spurn Zanu PF's divide and rule tactics. Let us fight together for conditions that will allow for free and fair elections in our country: a new people driven democratic constitution, electoral law reform, and the removal of repressive legislation, such as AIPPA and POSA.

Let us ensure that every Zimbabwean has the right to vote, including the Diaspora. Voter registration and voter education are essential for all Zimbabweans. In this way when conditions for free and fair elections obtain in our country we will be ready to deliver change.

In any such elections all opposition parties must close ranks in order to concentrate on one enemy, Zanu PF. A united front inspired by a single candidate principle is a categorical imperative in every poll (Presidential, Parliament, Senate, Council). Every vote must count against Zanu PF.

While this framework will energize the generality of our people, it will also have strategic national appeal to multitudes of progressive Zanu PF members and supporters. There is absolutely no alternative to working together. A peaceful, democratic and prosperous Zimbabwe is only possible through unity of purpose and action.

* Arthur G O Mutambara is President of the pro-Senate MDC

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