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Zimbabwe's Elections 2013 - Index of Articles
31
July…an end of an era
Blessing
Vava
July 25, 2013
http://blevava.blogspot.com/2013/07/31-julyan-end-of-era.html
It’s now
a few days to 31 July 2013, a day set for Zimbabwe’s make
or break harmonized elections. The day is finally upon us despite
doubts on the credibility of the elections, but it is here. The
elections give an end to the Global
Political Agreement and the Government
of National Unity, transitional mechanisms initiated by SADC
for Zimbabwe’s political players to work together to create
conditions for the holding of a credible election.
Commendably
political violence was reduced and indeed this election is one of
the most peaceful ones the country has ever witnessed in recent
years. Political party leaders should be applauded for their continuous
calls for peace. The inclusive government also managed to draft
a new constitution,
which however, gave too much power to whoever will become the president
of the country: some of which powers Mugabe has already started
exercising include constituting the constitutional court, proclaiming
dates of polls and the temporary powers etc.
Above all, there is really
nothing much on the inclusive government for the people of Zimbabwe
to celebrate for it was an unpopular government that they were not
voted by the people. Rather, it failed to respect workers, students
and ordinary Zimbabweans at large. The expenditure on trips and
luxuries was exorbitant and often came at the expense of service
delivery, investments in agriculture, industry and key tertiary
services which obviously had an adverse effect such as local authorities
recording the highest and worst cases of corruption since independence.
During this period some
became too comfortable and reluctant to go for elections hiding
under the cover of reforms, reforms they failed to undertake for
the past four years as the inclusive government was basically incepted
to deal with those issues.
However, many hope that
this time a government of their choice is going to come out. Nevertheless,
looking back at the inclusive government one can notice that it
was a fertile ground for Zanu-PF to dupe their opponents and dump
them once achieving what the party wants. The four years did more
harm than good to the MDC. They somehow lost focus, forgetting they
were dealing with deceitful partners who took the four years to
plot their downfall. In most cases the MDC was found defending government
positions they would have normally attacked in previous years. They
found themselves mud slung into embarrassing situations –
many still recall the Chinotimba-Mahlangu scandal over a cellphone,
the Prime Minister’s love triangles (or hexagons), demonstrations
by civil servants over salary increments, war veterans demanding
compensation and farmers’ castigating the Minister of Finance
for failing to avail farming inputs among other issues.
Zanu-PF since signing
the GPA has always been in an election mood, their focus was on
retaining power after the collapse of the GNU. The party has always
been mobilizing its supporters since 2010 while the MDC was basically
demobilized. The MDC came out tainted with the love for opulence
and corruption scandals which also involve their leader Morgan Tsvangirai.
In short they were exposed as minors in government who failed to
realize that the GPA set-up was not a permanent creature, but a
temporary measure to create a conducive environment for elections.
Certainly this was is
it and they have no one to blame when the election result comes
out not in their favour. It was this comfort zone that alienated
the MDC from the reality of the hardships faces the masses who had
voted for them overwhelmingly on 29 March. Despite increasing alarm
by the media, civics and generality of the people over voter registration
irregularities the MDC either turned a blind eye or chose to be
deaf. It seems they failed to learn from the Odinga catastrophe.
It is however,
a public secret that Zanu-PF is a sunset party, which has not won
a free and fair election in recent years. But it is the party’s
craftiness that will see them winners after a rigged poll, which
is now likely to be endorsed by the regional bodies. Zanu-PF has
scored success in rallying the region to endorse an electoral outcome
that is in its favour. The recent SADC Communiqué
and President Zuma’s reigning
in on Lindiwe Zulu is a clear example of the region’s succumbing
to Zanu-PF pressure. The MDC and its allies have chosen to be economic
about the truth by falsely celebrating SADC Summits outcomes that
otherwise undermine its capacity to govern through a free and fair
election. Hiring supposed political scientists to interpret a clear
message of rebuttal and developing theoretical frameworks in dissecting
political temperatures in the region is not sufficient and will
not garner the gusto to avoid a rigged election.
From the look of things,
this election is likely to go in Mugabe’s favour basing on
a number of reasons. In my view it is clear that the two MDCs aided
Zanu-PF to rig/win the forthcoming polls. It will be naïve
to think that a miracle will happen on the 31st of July and see
Mugabe disposed from power. They won’t be any miracle votes,
NO, the ground has already been prepared for Mugabe to win, and
he is now preparing to give his speech at the UNWTO and officiating
on Heroes Day as Head of State.
Zanu-PF knew that the
inclusive government was not permanent and desperately wanted it
to end, once discovering they had done their homework. It was only
after they successfully manipulated the electoral system that they
wanted elections soonest. The impetus is their President’s
age and health so the sooner the polls are held and they secure
a victory for him by hook or crook the better! Good for them because
the constitution says if the president dies his party forwards a
replacement.
For a party that had
enjoyed monopoly of governance for 28 years, party echelons saw
how boring and difficult it is to share power. This is why when
they joined this government their focus was on re-strategizing,
finding tactful and technical ways of manipulating the electoral
system to their advantage.
The last election
was disputed because of violence and hence Mugabe’s purported
victory was heavily de-legitimised, something which they addressed
basing on the lack of a peaceful environment which almost all the
observing bodies seemed to agree to. Minus violence it will be difficult
for anyone to dispute rigged polls by Mugabe. The nation recalls
the 2million signatures against sanctions, we all laughed when this
‘exercise’ took place, the 1million march, the demarcation
of constituencies, the convenient statements by the army. Has anyone
wondered the silence among the generals over this election? Have
they yielded to ‘reforms’? Do we still remember the
outcome of the referendum and the voting patterns? The election
will not be rigged on the 31st of July as some might think; rigging
is something Zanu-PF has worked on for all these years and the results
were sealed on 16 March 2013 when Zimbabwe
went for a referendum.
Voter
registration
In Kenya Raila Odinga’s
fate was sealed during voter registration and similarly the way
the voter registration exercise was conducted in Zimbabwe clearly
shows how serious Zanu-PF rigging machinery wanted to manipulate
or rather safeguard the 16 March outcome during the coming elections.
The figures released by ZEC indicate that the rural areas especially
in Mashonaland (Zanu-PF’s strongholds) recorded highest numbers
of first time voters ahead of the towns. The process in towns was
tedious, frustrating and had bottlenecks that disenfranchised thousands
of first time voters to register as voters. In some areas there
are claims that Zanu-PF was conducting its own voter registration
probably in connivance with ZEC.
The
voters roll - A tale of a neglected stepchild
The voters’ roll
is still not yet in the public domain despite that it’s barely
a week before we go for polls. The Research and Advocacy Unit release
alarming irregularities on the voter’s roll with at least
1million invalid voters appearing while the legible are disenfranchised.
This election must be remember in history as the first election
in post-independence Zimbabwe in which voters were not accorded
time to inspect their names. The way the special voting was conducting
raises suspicion. Many a times the MDCs have always complained about
the voters’ roll yet it is this critical document that they
gave little if any attention during their tenure in office except
for the pronouncements at rallies.
Memories
and tremor - the June 2008 horror
The fear-factor, with
memories of the 2008 elections still lingering in the minds of most
Zimbabweans, most societies are still in fear and will not vote
freely, I also think the MDCs did not do much in terms of penetrating
those areas to demystify the threats by Zanu-PF
The Zimbabwe Electoral
Commission, despite the parties agreeing to reconstitute the commission,
the commission is full of Zanu-PF apologists especially at the secretariat
level and provincial, most of the ex-military personnel and personalities
who once served in Zanu-PF, (I do not see them announcing a defeat
of Robert Mugabe) even the chairperson’s credentials are questionable
especially in light of her recent utterances over the ‘special’
vote.
Apart from these factors,
the opposition parties’ failure to come up with one coalition
gives an advantage to Zanu-PF. The mainstream MDC failed to realise
that Mugabe was playing chess with them by supporting the alienation
of Ncube from the Monday meetings. Zanu-PF knew well that disunity
at that level will mean an impossible attempt at a ‘Grand’
Coalition. And as the process unfolds we are likely going to see
high figures for Zanu-PF especially in the rural areas as witnessed
during the referendum, this they will justify by the turnout in
their primary polls and the turnout at Mugabe’s rallies.
In conclusion, the MDCs
stay in government was ephemeral!!! I do not foresee a defeat of
Mugabe this time around, for this election is about his legacy,
this is probably why his speeches are historical narrations of the
liberation struggle. They will do all they can to ensure a victory
for him. Change is certainly not coming soon as some might want
us to believe, they surrendered this election to Mugabe long back.
The 31 July poll, will just be a mock-election to rubber-stamp Mugabe’s
stolen victory. Of course the other contestants as usual will complain
of vote rigging but it will be difficult to prove though. They will
rush to the constitutional court (Justice Chiweshe of the 2008 election
results drama), which will prove futile as the script is written
already. They missed it in 2008, failed to put the mechanisms to
avoid rigging whilst still enjoying state power. On July 31st Zanu-PF
will simply unveil the MDCs tombstone, which they murdered and buried
on 16th March!!!
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