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This article participates on the following special index pages:
Talks, dialogue, negotiations and GNU - Post June 2008 "elections" - Index of articles
Not a black and white story
Blessing-Miles
Tendi, The Guardian (UK)
August 28, 2008
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/aug/28/zimbabwe
Mugabe has always switched
his views on race to make political capital, as his enthusiastic
welcome of Kirsty Coventry
The only white man you
can trust is a dead white man. Our party must continue to strike
fear in the heart of the white man, our real enemy. Those are Robert
Mugabe's words. They are forever etched in modern African history
as indicative of the anti-white politics that took hold in Zimbabwe
from 2000 onwards, when the Mugabe government proclaimed that Zimbabwe
was for black Zimbabweans and Africa for black Africans. Race was
politicized to an unprecedented level and aggressive threats to
the white community were carried out, namely the violent seizure
of white-owned commercial farms. White Zimbabweans were blamed for
all of Zimbabwe's problems. They were labelled racists and accused
of working hand in hand with white Britain in funding and directing
opposition politics in Zimbabwe. Only a government with selective
amnesia would ever embrace anything "white" after years
of inexorable anti-white politics. The Mugabe government is one
such government. Kirsty Coventry, a white Zimbabwean swimmer, won
four medals - one gold and three silver - at the 2008
Beijing Olympics. She was the only Zimbabwean athlete to win a medal
at the games. Coventry was greeted with a heroine's homecoming in
Zimbabwe yesterday. Mugabe congratulated her "most heartily
on that heroic performance", on the eve of her return. Gone
was Mugabe's anti-white speechifying. A victory parade through the
streets of Zimbabwe's capital city Harare was staged in her honour
and she attended a banquet hosted by Mugabe at his official state
house residence.
It is tempting to conclude
that given Zimbabwe's prevailing political, social and economic
morass, the Mugabe government is capitalising on Coventry's Olympic
success to deflect national attention away from the country's problems.
Certainly, Coventry's achievement has provided weary and oppressed
Zimbabweans with some national fanfare in a land where all else
is a litany of monotonous struggle and human suffering. However,
the Mugabe government's response to Coventry's medal-winning performances
is part of its wider contradictory logic of race relations. Whites
were embraced as brothers and sisters at independence in 1980 because
it was politically expedient. In 2000 they were disowned as the
political necessities of defeating the burgeoning opposition MDC
took centre stage. Mugabe rants and raves against white people and
Britain yet he professes his undying affection and respect for the
British royal family. Indeed there is a lot about Mugabe that is
British, from his accent to his dress code to his love for cricket.
English remains Zimbabwe's national language, 28 years after colonialism.
The contradictions are
starker with regard to the majority black population, which the
Mugabe government has attempted to indoctrinate with its racist
politics. Anti-white politics has not aroused black Zimbabweans
against white people. Even during the explosive land seizures phase,
to a greater extent attacks on white Zimbabweans remained linked
to state-sponsored farm invasions and official pronouncements. Spontaneous
nationwide populist looting, beatings and lynching of white people
never occurred. Four white MDC members were elected to parliament
at the height of the farm seizures. One of them, a farmer called
Roy Bennet, had his commercial farm invaded by war-veterans in 2000
but scored a resounding electoral victory none the less. Another
elected white parliamentarian, David Coltart, was a Rhodesian police
officer when he was 18 years old. In spite of the Mugabe government's
use of Coltart's history against him, Coltart remains a popular
politician. The Mugabe government's "hatred" of whites
has not filtered down to the average black Zimbabwean. Most black
Zimbabweans are aware that the root cause of Zimbabwe's problems
is, ultimately, the Mugabe government. Blaming white Zimbabweans
and white Britain will never wash this charge away. Black Zimbabweans
see through it - just as they see the irony in the Mugabe
government's taking of Coventry to its bosom.
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