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Is Zimbabwe checkmating a neo-Jonas Savimbi and Unita?
Lloyd Whitefield
Butler
August 08, 2008
http://www.talkzimbabwe.com/news/117/ARTICLE/3131/2008-08-08.html
"Security
is the priceless product of freedom. Only the strong can be secure,
and only in freedom can men produce those material resources which
can secure them from want at home and against aggression from abroad.
- B. E. Hutchinson, 1930s industry leader.
The opposition to the duly elected Zimbabwe government takes pride
in their U.S. and EU strategic support. But according to the Honorable
Nelson Mandela and President Thabo Mbeki their support is equivalent
to inviting guests with questionable morals into the home; as evidenced
in Iraq, Afghanistan, Granada, Panama, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Uganda,
Somalia, Zaire, DR Congo, Haiti, Rwanda, and Vietnam.
The Opposition MDC-T should ask the US and EU; where are the success
stories for the African countries they colonized in the past 400
years? What African nations, the US and EU supported, over the past
50 years sits as a beacon of success, prosperity, and civility?
What are the social and economic conditions of the US-EU governed
100-plus million former captive and enslaved "landless"
African populations in North, Central, and South America?
The top commanding principles of MDC-T have made their positions
known world-wide that if the 51% plus results favor Zanu PF; MDC-T
will declare war or file a lawsuit at the International Criminal
Court or the International Court of Justice.
Both courts are owned and operated by former colonizers. Courts
that refuse to consider or indict America and Europe for the European-American
Atlantic Slave Trading with Africans as commodities and or Human
cargo. A ten-trillion dollar trade if we include theft of treasures,
crown jewels, refined minerals, and intellectual property from colonized
African kingdoms, queendoms, or countries.
As a reminder it was MDC-T-s July 1, 2002 federal court ruling
that led to asset freezes in the United States against the government
of Zimbabwe. A federal magistrate in New York recommended a $73
million civil penalty against Zanu PF.
By March 2003 President George Bush-s executive order sanctioned
the government and people of Zimbabwe: "by the authority vested
in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United
States of America, including the International Emergency Economic
Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the National Emergencies
Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), and section 301 of title 3, United
States Code" no one in the US can conduct business with the
Zimbabwe government; thanks to yours truly Morgan Tsvangirai and
MDC-T.
The Western Arrogance of Power
Old Testament Prophet Obadiah-s advice to We-stern, pardon
me, Western civilization: "The pride of thy heart hath deceived
thee, thou that dwellest in the clefts of the rock, whose habitation
is high; that saith in his heart, Who shall bring me down to the
grown?"
"Do not exploit the poor because they are poor and do not
crush the needy in court, for the LORD will take up their case and
will plunder those who plunder them." - Proverbs 22:22-23.
"He who oppresses the poor to increase his wealth and he who
gives gifts to the rich--both come to poverty." - Proverbs
22:16. - "The wealth of the rich is their fortified city;
they imagine it an unscalable wall." - Proverbs 18:11.
South Africa-s President Thabo Mbeki said; "The prospect
facing the people of Iraq should serve as sufficient warning that
in future we too might have others descend on us, guns in hand to
force-feed us (with democracy)" . . . "If the United Nations
does not matter...why should we, the little countries of Africa...think
that we matter and will not be punished if we get out of line?"
Mbeki said in remarks prepared for a conference on elections, democracy,
and governance.
"Great Britain does not limit the period during which a person
may hold the position of Prime Minister, to say nothing about the
hereditary position of Head of State," he said.
"I have never heard of international observers visiting the
United Kingdom verifying whether any British election was free and
fair," Mbeki said.
The Honorable Nelson Mandela, Nobel Peace Prize winner, warned America
and Britain about illegal aggression against Iraq and told the International
Women's Forum (2003): "Why does the United States behave so
arrogantly?" Mr Mandela asked. "Their friend Israel has
got weapons of mass destruction but because it's their ally they
won't ask the United Nations to get rid of them . . . They just
want the oil...We must expose this as much as possible."
"One power with a president who has no foresight and cannot
think properly, is now wanting to plunge the world into a holocaust," . . . "Why
is the United States behaving so arrogantly?"
Concerning US & UK disrespect for U.N. Security Council-s
advice and Secretary-General Kofi Annan, who is from Ghana, Mandela
declared: "Is it because the secretary-general of the United
Nations is now a black man? They never did that when secretary-generals
were white,"
Concerning United States pass atrocities in Nippon, Mandela said
the United States, which dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki,
has no moral authority to police the world.
"If there is a country that has committed unspeakable atrocities
in the world, it is the United States of America. They don-t
care for human beings," he said.
"Who are they now to pretend that they are the policemen of
the world, the ones that should decide for the people of Iraq what
should be done with their government and their leadership?"
he said.
Dealing with Jonas Savimbi-s Hell on Earth - a history
lesson
The purpose of the quoted excerpts below taken from The United States
Institute of Peace Special Report 10/12/99: "Angola-s
Deadly War - Dealing with Savimbi-s Hell on Earth."
Should act as a historical reminder that war talk leads to war and
that pre-emptive war avoidance mechanisms must be enforced to secure
the peace.
'Despite a $1.5 billion peacekeeping operation and the tremendous
potential a peace-time economy could unlock, Angola has descended
back into Africa's most deadly war for the fourth time in the last
four decades. The rebel UNITA leader Jonas Savimbi has decided for
the second time this decade that war is a better option than peace,
choosing to plunge the country back into war in 1992 after losing
national elections and in 1998 after abandoning—after four
years of uneasy peace—an internationally brokered peace plan
to which he had agreed. Savimbi again has decided that if he himself
cannot govern the country, he will continue to endeavor to make
the country ungovernable.-
'Better armed than ever, the Angolan government and UNITA
rebels engage in scorched-earth offensives, destructive sieges,
and other tactics that primarily rebound on civilians. More vulnerable
than ever, Angola's civilian population continues to pay an increasingly
heavy price.-
'After Savimbi and UNITA walked away from two peace agreements
this decade, should he continue to be viewed as a credible negotiating
partner? Or should the war option be played out in full, with the
military defeat of UNITA—as elusive as that goal surely is—
becoming the sole path to future stability? Or is there a middle
option, perhaps hard to envisage now, in which other elements of
UNITA beneath Savimbi are engaged diplomatically in order to lay
the foundation for a future peace agreement beyond Savimbi's capacity
to destroy?-
'Over the last decade, UNITA has sold over $4 billion worth
of diamonds, despite United Nations (UN) Security Council sanctions.
This wealth has helped purchase one of the most highly militarized
countries on earth, peppered with 10 million landmines and up to
100,000 amputees. Angola stands alone at the top of UNICEFs Child
Risk Measure, which examines the risk of death, malnutrition, abuse,
and development failure for children worldwide.-
'The fuel for UNITA's resupply efforts during this decade
has been diamonds, replacing the aid UNITA received from the United
States and apartheid South Africa during the Cold War.-
'Given current projections, Angola will produce 2.5 million
barrels of oil per day by 2015, more than Kuwait's current daily
production. American refineries are the only ones outfitted for
Angolan crude. Angola clearly must be treated as a country in which
the United States has direct national security interests, both for
the future energy security of the United States and for the American
jobs related to contracting for and supplying the infrastructure
necessary to exploit the oil.-
'Over the last five years, UNITA was able to rearm and resupply—during
implementation of the 1994 Lusaka Protocol peace agreement and despite
international sanctions— because of a robust network of sanctions
busters.-
Renewed Warfare Erupts
'With the breakdown of the Lusaka Protocol peace agreement,
full-scale war between UNITA and the government resumed in late
1998, following a number of attacks throughout the year by UNITA
on government positions. The Lusaka Protocol, signed by the government
and UNITA in 1994, included: (1) a cease-fire (2) demobilization
and disarmament of UNITA forces (3) the integration of UNITA senior
military officers into the government army, and (4) the extension
of government administration into all UNITA territory.-
'UNITA seeks to hold its positions, continue to increase pressure
on key government-controlled towns, conduct hit-and-run attacks
on vulnerable targets, make some advances in the context of a counteroffensive,
make some areas ungovernable, and eventually create what it hopes
will be a "victory by social explosion"- thus forcing
the government back to the negotiating table or to collapse under
its own weight.-
'To do this, UNITA will likely increase pressure on infrastructure
targets, such as water and electricity, and hit where the government
is vulnerable. It also continues to attack small towns and villages
throughout the country, resulting in countless civilian casualties
and continuing displacement. Some argue that a fallback goal of
UNITA is to divide the country in a way in which UNITA could control
a major port and many of the key diamond-producing areas. Whatever
the goal, Savimbi perceives war as his best option for now, buying
him time as he fights for the day if/when his military and political
fortunes might improve.-
'Nevertheless, there seem to be an inexhaustible supply of
young cadres recruited by Savimbi and fiercely loyal to him long
enough to cultivate the next batch of recruits. Savimbi retains
the loyalty of his army in part because of his method of recruiting
young people: totally saturating them for years with pro-UNITA and
antigovernment propaganda, aiming to win their hearts and minds
at an early age, and terrorizing those who don't comply.-
'Corruption on both sides continues to be a massive obstacle
to peace and development in Angola. Power has increasingly been
concentrated in the Angolan presidency (Futungo), and UNITA authority
remains concentrated in the hands of Savimbi.-
'UNITA has pursued a policy of pushing civilian populations
into government-held cities in order to stress the government's
capacity to control these areas and demonstrate that the government
is unable to protect civilians. Then UNITA shells them incessantly
and indiscriminately. Most of the civilians moved into government
areas are children and the elderly, whereas those of productive
ages are press-ganged into military service or kept to work the
fields.-
Savimbi-s UNITA dissatisfied with elections
'What to do with Savimbi is as much as anything the cause
of the return to war in Angola.-
'Dissatisfied with election results in 1992, and again unhappy
with the end state called for in the Lusaka Protocol, Savimbi has
exercised his veto with extreme prejudice. He has twice gone back
to war and halted tentative transitions. The international community
should search for ways to bring pressure to bear on Savimbi to remove
himself from active UNITA leadership. Misplaced advocacy for direct
talks with him or offers to mediate between him and the government
provide a forum to Savimbi that will only fuel his further machinations.-
'Angolan civil society has shown an increased resolve in its
advocacy for peace. Led initially by the Protestant Church, a diverse
group of civil society leaders—mixing all sorts of points
of view—produced a Manifesto for Peace, advocating for renewed
negotiations and arguing for a role for civil society in the peace
process. The Catholic bishops also have contributed to the push
for peace with a pastoral letter calling on the government to negotiate."
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