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  • Post-election violence 2008 - Index of articles & images


  • Mugabe and his trusty henchmen solely responsible for political violence in Zimbabwe
    Mutsa Murenje
    May 16, 2008

    The phenomenon of political violence has in recent years become both a delicate and topical issue. Public concern about political violence has been growing and has produced a variety of emotional reactions, from horror to total denial of its existence. Accelerated political violence has, however, been recognized as one of the most serious problems confronting the world. The political violence crisis has hurt primarily developing countries, but it entails global consequences. The phenomenon is occurring globally, in different types of nations, and for different reasons. In Zimbabwe, in particular, there seems to be no lasting solution to the problem of political violence and it now takes on the character of an inescapable concern.

    It is my innermost conviction and humble submission in this polemical contribution that recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace not only in Zimbabwe but also in the region and world at large. Disregard and contempt for human rights in Zimbabwe have resulted in barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind particularly students, civil society members and opposition activists. But we all know, don-t we, that the advent of a society in which human beings shall enjoy freedom of speech and belief and freedom from fear and want remains the highest aspiration of the people of Zimbabwe.

    A barrage of overwhelming and preponderant evidence shows beyond any shadow of doubt that political violence is inevitable in Zimbabwe because it has been determined by our history of colonialism. Violence was there even during the time of the liberation struggle. In the foreword to the late Professor Masipula Sithole-s Zimbabwe: Struggles-within-the-struggle, Henry Muradzikwa writes that: Only the most naïve among us would make us believe the struggle was without ghastly internal atrocities and that one often heard the ominous phrase, 'revolutionary justice- during the liberation struggle. According to him, gruesome murders were committed under that phrase and this included the elimination of your own for personal political advantage. These are poignant truths which should never be allowed to soil the pages of our gallant history.

    Ko paGukurahundi, hondo yeminda, Murambatsvina and even during the deaths of opposition cadres like Talent Mabika, Tichaona Chiminya, Trymore Midzi, Matthew Pfebve, Tonderai Machiridza, Gift Tandare and many more? How many people have been displaced ever since the harmonised elections of March 29? How many have been murdered? Who is responsible for all this? Members of the opposition are the ones who have been victims of political violence since independence and cannot therefore be held responsible for orchestrating violence against themselves. The point is it is Mugabe and his trusty henchmen who are solely responsible for all this. I am saying this with a straight face, and without fear and apology. This is so because Mugabe derives his power from coercive elements (not from the people!), from the police to the army, the laws and courts and the torture chambers. At his disposal, he has vast amounts of money to bribe the people and the media to spread his propaganda.

    Paulo Freire in Pedagogy of the Oppressed, pages 37-38 writes that: Violence is initiated by those who oppress, who exploit, who fail to recognize others as persons-not by those who are oppressed, exploited and unrecognized. It is not the unloved who initiate disaffection, but those who cannot love because they love only themselves. It is not the helpless, subject to terror, who initiate terror, but the violent who with their power create the concrete situation which begets the "rejects of life". It is not the tyrannized who initiate despotism, but the tyrants. It is not those whose humanity is denied them who negate humankind, but those who denied that humanity (thus negating their own self as well). Force is used not by those who have become weak under the preponderance of the strong, but by the strong who have emasculated them.

    For the oppressors, however, it is always the oppressed (whom obviously they never call "the oppressed" but-depending on whether they are countrymen or not-"those people" or "the blind and envious masses" or "savages" or "natives" or "subversives") who are disaffected, who are "violent", "barbaric", "wicked", or "ferocious" when they react to the violence of the oppressors.

    Justice and freedom are what we want. If these we had then we would be more than willing to go about the business of living. It is criminal that we should spend the most productive times of our lives fighting for freedom that by virtue of birth should be ours and that our greatest minds live in perpetual fear of harassment, assassination, imprisonment or exile. Credibility is the most important possession of a leader VaMugabe. The secret of a healthy, tension free existence is to develop sufficient tolerance of conflicting ideas and viewpoints. Love and respect for human life, that love that forever binds brother to sister, to country, to the human race has been the basis of the struggle for a free, just and democratic Zimbabwe.

    In conclusion, my hunch is that opposition forces, after having exhausted all legal means, after watching their members strewn on the streets with bullet holes for the simple demand of freedom, have no other choice but to forcefully seek freedom. In other words, it is the brutality of the government, its stubbornness in the face of change; its eagerness to torture and murder that brings violence unto itself. I put it to you dear Zimbabweans.

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