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The
Senate debate
Eddie Cross
October
08, 2005
The MDC will
meet next week to agree on a position regarding the Senate elections
now due for the 26th November 2005. We have been debating this for
some weeks since the Parliament voted to adopt the required constitutional
amendments to bring the Senate back into existence.
Many have thought
that we were dithering - but in fact we are a genuine democratic
movement and what we have been doing is debating the issue quite
vigorously amongst ourselves. Our leadership is divided on the issue
- those who live in areas where we can win seats, want to run, others
are opposed. I fall into the latter category. I have been opposed
to fighting the Senate seats since the debate was initiated at a
National Executive meeting last month.
This is another
tough decision for the MDC - we are after all, the only real democrats
in Zimbabwe and fighting elections is the reason for our existence.
In addition this represents democratic space and it is argued that
we should be moving into this space even if we were opposed to the
creation of the Senate in the first place.
I will be away
for the National Council meeting at which this decision will be
taken and of course will fully support any decision taken - but
I still feel we should boycott the election and urge all Zimbabweans
to simply stay away from the polls. My reasons for thinking this
way is as follows: -
- We have
steadfastly apposed the piecemeal reform of the national constitution.
We apposed this amendment from the start - we cannot now go into
the contest to try and obtain Senate seats for MDC candidates.
- The formation
of the Senate and this election process is irrelevant to the resolution
of the political and economic crisis that now faces the country.
- The Ministry
of Finance has asked for Z$250 billion to fund the election and
to run the Senate for the remaining two months of 2005.
This at a time when inflation and government spending is spiraling
out of control and the State is unable to meet the essential needs
of our people.
- The Senate
creates yet another level of Government in an already cumbersome
and top-heavy system. It does nothing to improve decision-making
or to reduce expenditure - in fact it makes matters worse.
- All decisions
will continue to be made by a small coterie of old men around
Mugabe and the Senate will simply be a refuge for failed politicians.
- The real
priorities of the country are to provide food, fuel, jobs, better
health and education services and the full restoration of all
our economic, political and human rights.
Instead of this
Senate election we should be demanding that: -
- Zanu PF
accepts that they have failed the country, that they have no solutions
to our crisis and cannot meet our needs as a nation.
- Instead
of elections for a useless Senate, we should demand that Zanu
comes to the table for national talks to resolve how we are going
to overcome our real problems and to agree on a totally new Constitutional
basis for the future.
Aside from the
above arguments lets look at the conditions under which this so
called election will be held.
They have already
carefully manipulated the boundaries of all Senate seats - minimizing
the influence of the urban population and ensuring control over
the outcome in the majority of seats.
They have disenfranchised
hundred of thousands of existing voters through the constitutional
amendments adopted at the same time as the creation of the Senate.
They have also removed up to a quarter of the urban population under
the guise of "Murambatsvina" and dumped them in the rural areas
where they are totally dependent on the State for survival.
All the mechanisms
used to defraud the electorate in previous elections - the manipulated
voters roll with millions of dead and missing voters, the control
of the whole process by military and security agencies and the politically
aligned Registrar Generals Office, are still in place.
The restrictions
on the media, the control of all State media and the majority of
the private media are tighter than ever. The propaganda machine
is in full swing and will be used to campaign against all opposition.
In addition there is total control over all political activity on
the ground including rallies, meetings, demonstrations and any other
normal forms of freedom of expression.
There is very
little food in the country and what is available is totally controlled
by the State and the security apparatus. This includes military
control of the Grain Marketing Board. Food will be used as a political
weapon and following "Murambatsvina" there can be few communities
who do not now believe that any group voting against Zanu PF will
be subjected to penalties, even starvation and the destruction of
their homes and livelihood. Is it appreciated outside Zimbabwe that
the destruction of the urban homes and small businesses is continuing
unabated?
Under these
circumstances to ask the MDC support base to come out and campaign,
to be beaten and identified for post election retribution and when
all that has been done, to have the election stolen from them again,
is just too much. We need to say to Zanu PF as a Nation that enough
is enough - we are tired of your games. Come to the table and talk
to all of us about how we want to be governed in the future and
what we need to do to start a recovery in our economy. We will no
longer dance to your tune.
The world knows,
as does Zanu PF, that in any free and fair election conducted under
normal democratic rules, that the MDC would win nearly all seats
in any election. Frankly I cannot see Zanu being safe in any part
of the country. To go through what is an expensive and elaborate
electoral farce just to be humiliated and then fail to resolve any
of the real problems we face, is just not an option. We have more
important work to do - like preparing for a post Zanu PF future
that must surely be just around the corner.
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