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A
news giant reduced to a shadow
Guthrie Munyuki
December 2004
Guthrie Munyuki
worked for The Daily News, a newspaper that Robert Mugabe's government
forced into closure. He talks about the endless struggles and dashed
hopes of a team of journalists proud of their independence.
The day I joined
the editorial team of the Daily News, I knew that my life was going
to change. And the change was radical in the best sense of the word.
I joined the team of the big independent daily on 1st August 2001,
as a journalist specialised in the arts and human-interest stories.
I came from a weekly that had been launched in December 1997, but
which had lost all credibility because of the political pressure
that influenced its content. But on the Daily News there were no
taboo subjects. There was only room in the paper's young team for
journalists genuinely devoted to the service of Zimbabwe's millions
and who produced complete and balanced reports. The daily's success
was both the fruit of hard work in a hostile environment and its
own reward in a solid team spirit.
Despite the
intimidation it suffered - physical assaults and arrests of its
journalists and bomb attacks on its offices - The Daily News continued
to appear without any change in line. The editor, Geoffrey Nyarota,
survived two murder attempts, including a bomb attack on his Harare
office on 22 April 2000. Months later, he actually met the bomber,
Bernard Masara, who told him that he had been sent by State Security
agents. We were stunned by this revelation.
We had made
ourselves the ambassadors of truth and we believed that failure
was not an option. But after the Access to Information and Protection
of Privacy Act (AIPPA) was passed in 2002, the government managed
to silence us. After starting a legal battle with the state, The
Daily News had to close. On the evening of Friday, 12 September
2003, police came to shut the offices and ordered all the staff
to leave the building. In those moments, three years of work, three
years of hopes and effort, were swept away. I cried when I saw the
police take away our computers. Admittedly, I had already had trouble
with the police, on 16 June 2002, when uniformed officers broke
my arm. But the pain I felt that day was different : I saw
all the years of hard work blown away just by the determination
of my country's government. The newspaper's staff has fought appeal
after appeal through the courts for more than a year in a bid to
resurrect The Daily News. Once a giant of independent news it has
been reduced to a shadow. It is now no more than a forgotten name
and even our readers seem to have abandoned us. We have become irrelevant.
Some journalists were lucky enough to leave the country to further
their education or pursue careers elsewhere. But most of the newspaper's
staff were dismissed or laid off. It is very painful. Most of us
have been forced to take jobs with semi-official newspapers, something
that would have been unthinkable a year ago.
By November
2004, there were only eight journalists, two technicians, the management
and the secretaries left at the Daily News. They were evicted from
their former offices for non-payment of rent. All the provincial
offices have been closed. As for me, I don't have a job. It's very
hard to leave The Daily News behind me and get myself hired by another
newspaper. It is very difficult to have a decent life without stable
employment but I am ready to put up with it because I am convinced
that this nightmare will come to an end one day. All I am waiting
for now is the Supreme Court decision on whether the Daily News
will live again or is finally buried.
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