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Weekly Media Review 2011-24
The Media Monitoring Project Zimbabwe
Monday June 13th - Sunday June 19th 2011
June 24, 2011

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State media blame Biti for civil servants' plight

The continued failure by Zimbabwe's cash-strapped coalition to fulfil President Mugabe's directive to raise the salaries of the country's underpaid public service workers by June this year took centre stage in the official media as the month drew to a close.

These media and the ZANU PF arm of government merely turned this national fiasco into a personal propaganda crusade against MDC-T Finance Minister Tendai Biti, whom they have long accused of sabotaging the interests of the inclusive government.

The campaign gathered momentum this week when the government media widely reported some civil servants' unions "blasting" Biti for "disregarding directives from Mugabe" to increase civil servants' salaries and threatening to embark on a strike (The Herald and Chronicle 20/6).

The state media also carried opinion pieces, including editorial intrusions in their news stories, accusing Biti of defying advice from Mugabe, Cabinet and the Public Service Commission (PSC) to do so. They portrayed this as a strategy by the finance minister to incite civil servants to rebel against government and achieve "illegal" regime change.

This was reflected in the 36 stories the government media carried over a 10-day period beginning June 9th to June 19th.

The stories, in violation of professional journalistic practice, never even attempted to give a balanced perspective of the problem. Neither did they provide any insight into the economic performance of the country and whether it could afford the pay rises despite Mugabe's instruction.

Further, Biti was not adequately given the chance to explain the state of the country's finances. The only report that quoted him referring to the matter was exclusively in the context of statements he made at an MDC-T rally in Gweru where The Herald (20/6) reported him as having said civil servants' salaries would only be reviewed after completion of an audit of government workers.

Even then, it was within the framework of discrediting his explanations, accusing him of dithering and prevaricating.

The Herald (20/6), for example, quoted Zimbabwe Mining Development Corporation chairman Godwills Masimirembwa disputing Biti's revelations that he could not increase civil servants salaries because his ministry "had not received anything from diamond proceeds since January this year". Masimirembwa alleged the diamond sector was "contributing a fair share to Treasury", while "Treasury officials" reportedly advised the PSC that it was "feasible to increase civil servants' salaries".

In other stories, the government media quoted Mugabe and his party castigating Biti for refusing to campaign for the lifting of sanctions on Zimbabwe and reviewing traditional leaders' allowances; procuring vehicles for MPs without following procedure; behaving like a "super minister"; "frustrating people-centred programmes" and "trying to usurp" presidential powers and the role of Parliament (The Herald, 3, 4, 7, 16 & 20/6 and ZBC 13, 14, 15 & 16/6, 6 & 8pm).

The private media generally viewed growing criticism of Biti by ZANU PF and the state media as politically motivated in 12 of their 28 stories. However, The Financial Gazette (16/6) quoted political commentators accusing both ZANU PF and MDC-T of "playing political games at the expense of the suffering public workers" and speculating that this "political posturing" could be an attempt to "downgrade each other" ahead of general elections.

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