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Weekly Media Review 2011-16
The Media Monitoring Project Zimbabwe
Monday April 18th - Sunday April 24th 2011
May 01, 2011

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Election roadmap makes news - but not the potholes

Reports that Zimbabwe's coalition parties had reached some agreement on an election roadmap in line with the SADC Troika's recommendations made headlines in all the media during the Easter holidays.

The news added some freshness to a week dominated by reports of factional fighting in Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai's MDC party ahead of its national congress in Bulawayo this weekend.

While the media quoted negotiators from the three parties confirming that they had completed drafting the roadmap, which would be submitted to the coalition principals and the South African facilitation team in early May, they also revealed deep-seated differences among the negotiators over the nature and scope of the proposed electoral reforms (The Herald, ZimOnline and NewsDay, 22 and 26/4).

The official media basically reported the matter from a ZANU PF perspective. ZBC (21/4, 8pm) and The Herald (22/4) quoted ZANU PF negotiator Patrick Chinamasa presenting the lifting of Western sanctions, completion of constitutional reforms and amendments to electoral laws as the only issues that needed to be addressed before elections could be held.

No effort was made to balance this position with that of the two MDC formations, especially as these media passively quoted Chinamasa dismissing some of the MDC's concerns. This included their disquiet over the existence of state sponsored violence and the active involvement of state security agents in ZANU PF party structures, and the need for the deployment of SADC election monitors six months before and after the polls to assess the pre- and post-electoral environment (ZBC 21/4, 8pm and The Herald, 22/4).

Neither did the official media view ZANU PF's acquiescence with the SADC demands for an electoral roadmap as representing a major climb-down by the party as it is on record dismissing its relevance, insisting the Global Political Agreement was an electoral roadmap in itself (The Herald and Sunday Mail, 24/2, 23/3 and 2, 3, 6 &10/4).

The private media picked this up. The Standard (24/4), for example, argued that the roadmap, crafted after "several months of stubborn resistance by President Mugabe and hardliners in his party", was a sign that regional pressure was finally "beginning to bear fruit".

The private media also discussed issues raised by the two MDC formations in detail. These included their demands to reconstitute the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission, to put an end to the partisan interference of Zimbabwe's security forces in the country's politics, and the need to amend the Public Order and Security Act (POSA) so that it was not susceptible to abuse (ZimOnline and NewsDay, 22 & 26/4).

The private media also quoted all the coalition parties and political commentators expressing their views on the electoral roadmap and arguing that issues that were raised in the roadmap, especially the removal of sanctions, made it virtually impossible for Zimbabwe to hold elections this year as demanded by ZANU PF (Radio VoP and The Standard, 24/4). The official media insisted it was possible to hold the polls but provided little evidence to support this unlikely scenario.

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