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Weekly Media Review 2011-1
The Media Monitoring Project Zimbabwe
Monday December 6th - Sunday January 9th 2011
January 14, 2011
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This is a review
of Zimbabwe's domestic media output over the holiday period since
our last report on December 12th.
As the Christmas
holiday beckoned, ZANU PF held its customary conference in mid-December,
while a little known South Africa-based regional pressure group,
Mthwakazi Liberation Front, was launched as a political party in
Bulawayo on December 28. Soon after the dawn of the New Year, the
smaller formation of the MDC staged its congress and chose a new
leadership that saw Welshman Ncube take over from Arthur Mutambara.
The official
media promoted ZANU PF's activities, particularly its annual conference,
while discrediting the party's coalition partners by mostly exploiting
leaked classified American diplomatic comments on local political
and socio-economic figures and issues leaked by Wikileaks, a whistle-blower
website.
The private
media provided almost exactly an opposite view, largely portraying
ZANU PF in a negative light and marketing its rivals, especially
the main MDC formation, revealing the extent of the polarization
in Zimbabwe's media.
Also prevalent
in the media during the holiday period were statements of political
intolerance uttered by politicians from across the political divide,
which exposed high levels of tension among the parties to the coalition
government that undermined the spirit and letter of the Global
Political Agreement (GPA). This coincided with persistent reports
of political intimidation and violence against a wide cross-section
of Zimbabwean society, particularly ZANU PF's perceived opponents.
See Fig 1.
Speculation
over Zimbabwe's next elections, fuelled by President Mugabe's call
for an early poll, and the ongoing debate over Zimbabwe's ability
to conduct them, remained under spotlight too. Although the official
media eventually hinted that the proposed elections were likely
to be postponed to pave the way for the adoption of far reaching
electoral reforms (The Sunday Mail, 2/1/11), they suffocated the
fact that this sudden "change of mind" was a result of
South African President Jacob Zuma's intervention.
Fig
1: Popular issues in the media
| Media |
Party
Politics |
Wikileaks
|
Power
sharing
|
Election
talk
|
Rights
abuses
|
Official
Press
|
58 |
44 |
10 |
9 |
3 |
| ZBC |
158 |
11 |
4 |
24 |
6 |
Private
Papers
|
72 |
49 |
62 |
45 |
52 |
Private
Radios
|
3 |
6 |
10 |
24 |
8 |
Online
agencies
|
7 |
5 |
7 |
5 |
2 |
| Total |
298 |
115 |
93 |
107 |
71 |
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