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Harassment
of privately-owned newspaper: The Zimbabwean
Reporters
Sans Frontiers
February 17, 2010
Reporters Without Borders
condemns the Zimbabwean authorities' repeated harassment and
intimidation of The Zimbabwean, a privately-owned newspaper that
is edited in Britain and printed in South Africa. In the latest
instance, criminal charges of "publishing falsehoods"
have been brought against the directors of Adquest, the company
that distributes it inside Zimbabwe. No date has yet been set for
their trial.
"We deplore the fact that the privately-owned Zimbabwean media
are still exposed to police-state reactions and intimidation attempts,"
Reporters Without Borders said. "It is unjust and absurd to
target this newspaper's distributors, who are not responsible
for its content. This is all the more disturbing as the national
unity government formed a year ago said it intended to guarantee
press freedom."
Adquest directors Barnabas Madzimure and Fortune Mutandiro were
arrested by the police
on 10 February, charged under criminal law with "publishing
falsehoods prejudicial to the state" and then released. The
previous day, three of Adquest's drivers were detained and
questioned for three hours before being freed.
The arrests were prompted by a story in the 10 January issue headlined
"Mnangagwa plots fight back: talk of new splinter group,"
which reported that defence minister Emmerson Mnangagwa had been
with other leading members of the ruling ZANU-PF party with a view
to taking control of the party.
"Madzimure and Mutandiro had nothing to do with this,"
said The Zimbabwean editor Wilf Mbanga. "They were not even
responsible for distributing the 10 January issue, because we did
not start working with Adquest until 14 January. We were distributed
by Publications Distributors at that time."
One of the newspaper's reporters, Stanley Kwenda, fled Zimbabwe
in mid-January after being threatened by Chrispen Makedenge, a senior
police officer implicated in the abduction of journalists and members
of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), the opposition party
that has entered into a power-sharing arrangement with ZANU-PF.
The cause of democracy has not advanced a great deal since the national
unity government was installed almost exactly a year ago. Press
freedom has improved but major progress has yet to be seen.
Reporters Without Borders urges the authorities to foster a more
favourable climate for privately-owned and independent newspapers,
above all by allowing the Zimbabwe Media Council (ZMC) to become
operational. A new autonomous entity that is empowered to issue
licences to newspapers, the ZMC should be able to facilitate the
independent press's rebirth. Its nine members have been named
but it has still not begun working.
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