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Index of articles on enforced disappearances in Zimbabwe
Application
for Manyere's arrest withheld, whilst Mukoko opposes indictment
MISA-Zimbabwe
April 30, 2009
The State today made
an application for a warrant of arrest for photojournalist Anderson
Manyere, whom they alleged was on the run. But Defence lawyer, Alec
Muchadehama immediately denied the allegation producing a medical
affidavit citing that Manyere was not on the run but had in fact
been hospitalised after he fell seriously ill soon after his release
on 17 April 2009.
Earlier, the
State had on the day of Manyere's release made an application for
leave to appeal against his bail before Judge Bhunu when the law
is clear that it should have been heard by the same judge who granted
bail, Justice Charles Hungwe, thereby making it an improper application.
Furthermore, Bhunu granted
leave to appeal in clearly unlawful circumstances as the appeal
was granted way after the stipulated seven days.
The Magistrate,
Catherine Chimanda, deferred judgement to 4 May 2009 on the basis
that she needed time to peruse over the arguments raised by the
respective parties.
Meanwhile, Zimbabwe
Peace Project director and former Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation
(ZBC) news anchor, Jestina Mukoko on 30 April 2009 appeared before
the same opposing State move to have her indicted along with two,
Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) activists Gandhi Mudzingwa
and Chris Dhlamini.
Mukoko's defence
counsel consisting of Alec Muchadehama, Beatrice Mtetwa and Charles
Kwaramba argued that the accused could not be indicted because they
had not been formally charged and remanded.
They also argued that
Mukoko could not be indicted or tried before the High Court since
she had an application that had already been set down for hearing
before the Constitutional Court on 14 May 2009.
Legally, indicting
her before the constitutional application is heard is unlawful as
it challenges the very basis of her intended prosecution. In the
Constitutional Court application Mukoko, alleges that she was not
afforded the full protection of the law as provided for under section
18(1) of the constitution
hence citing an infringement on her constitutional rights. She further
alleges that her arrest and detention were unlawful and equally
unconstitutional. The State, on the other hand, contended that the
application before the Constitutional Court did not bar the lower
court from indicting the accused and proceeded to make its application
to indict the accused persons.
Background
Mukoko was granted bail
on 2 March 2009 bringing to an end her 92-day detention following
her alleged abduction from her home in Norton on the outskirts of
Harare on 3 December 2008. Her whereabouts were unknown until her
subsequent appearance in court on 24 December 2008, along with photojournalist
Andersen Manyere.
Manyere is charged
under section 23 (1), (2) of the Criminal
Law (Codification and Reform) Act which criminalises acts of
insurgence, banditry, sabotage or terrorism or alternatively Section
143 of the same Act which relates to aggravating circumstances in
relation to malicious damage to property. He was admitted to bail
by justice Hungwe on 9 April 2009 and released on 17 April 2009,
after spending almost 4 months at Chikurubi Maximum Prison.
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