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Globecast
Satellite acquitted
MISA-Zimbabwe
August 18, 2008
Harare Magistrate
Archie Wochiunga on 18 August 2008 acquitted South African Company,
Globecast Satellite which was facing charges of violating Zimbabwe's
Broadcasting Services
Act (BSA).
Magistrate Wochiunga
acquitted the company after an application for discharge at the
close of the state case by defence counsel Beatrice Mtetwa. Globecast
Satellite pleaded not guilty to charges of contravening Section
7 (1) as read with Section 7 (4) and 7 (5) of BSA which outlaws
the provision of broadcasting services or operating a signal carrier
without a licence
Wochiunga agreed with
Mtetwa that the evidence which had been led by the state was so
manifestly unreliable to the extent that no reasonable court would
rely on it.
He also disagreed with
the state which had submitted in its response to the application
that the offence was a strict liability offence. A strict liability
offence arises when one does something prohibited by the law even
if that person had no intention to commit the offence. Wochiunga
said the penalty provided for this offence did not warrant that
it be deemed as a strict liability offence.
The magistrate said after
going through the exhibits which were tendered in court, he was
satisfied that the lack of intention to commit an offence on the
part of Globecast was apparent.
"I am satisfied
that the state has failed to show a prima facie case against the
accused person and therefore I find the accused not guilty,"
said Wochiunga.
Soon after delivering
his verdict, state counsel Florence Ziyambi notified the court of
the state's intention to appeal against the magistrate's decision.
MISA-Zimbabwe welcomes
the decision and would have hoped that the magistrate's ruling
would have put the matter to rest. Unfortunately as has become almost
predictable of state prosecutions, the state will waste valuable
time and resources pursuing a matter they are unlikely to win.
MISA-Zimbabwe insists
on the need to repeal laws such as the Broadcasting Services Act
and come up with purely democratic laws which will allow for the
proper establishment of a three tier broadcasting system allowing
for public, commercial and community broadcasting as envisaged under
the African Charter on Broadcasting.
Background
In her submissions, Mtetwa
told the court that the witnesses brought before the court were
largely irrelevant as they had not dealt with the issue of the contract.
She added that each of the seven witnesses had given conflicting
evidence resulting in seven different versions of the case against
the company.
It was Mtetwa's
submissions that the former Chief Executive Officer of Transmedia
Alfred Mandere, who is the most crucial player in the transaction
did not testify in the matter despite having negotiated in the contract.
State prosecutor Florence
Ziyambi, however, opposed the application arguing that the accused
company had facilitated an interview with the Minister of Information
and Publicity Dr Sikhanyiso Ndlovu with CNN which in this case was
not an accredited entity.
This came against the
backdrop of the acquittal of two Globecast Satellite employees,
Moses Maseko and Ishmael Gaibee who brought the outside broadcasting
van and operated a satellite uplink. The two were being charged
for practicing journalism without accreditation but were acquitted
in April 2008.
Visit
the MISA-Zimbabwe fact
sheet
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