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Xenophobic
attacks in breach of universal basic human rights to life and dignity
Media
Institute of Southern Africa (MISA)
May 21, 2008
The Media Institute of
Southern Africa (MISA) has noted with concern the rising tide of
violence leading to loss of human life, destruction of property
and livelihoods, against foreign nationals in the Republic of South
Africa.
These actions are in
breach of Universal basic human rights to life and dignity, and
also in violation of international declarations and principles against
torture and sexual harassment. Reports indicate women have been
raped and abused in this mayhem.
There have been
innumerable calls by the South African government and other civic
leaders against these acts of violence and vandalism. MISA supports
these statements and urges more action on the ground to stop the
violence. As things stand there is need for more cooperation from
political players, security agents, community leaders and non governmental
bodies to stem the wave of violence. More critically is the role
that the media can play in communicating messages that mitigate
against the violence, calling upon the perpetrators to communicate
grievances in a civilized manner as well as sending a clear message
that violence is a criminal act that will be dealt with no matter
who is committing such acts and no matter the gravity of their grievances.
In the same vein the media needs to go beyond the immediate facts
of the story unfolding and ask hard questions to authorities on
actions being taken as well as use language that does not further
inflame the already bad situation. In this vein the use of words
such as "aliens" to refer to foreigners by some sections
of the South Africa media has to be condemned as it represents foreigners
as a far-distant people to be feared and loathed. Foreigners are
not "aliens", but human beings with equal rights within
the laws of South Africa and international statutes.
MISA therefore calls
upon the South Africa media to report responsibly and give information
that helps to build bridges and not inflame the violence. The media
has a moral and ethical obligation to report ethically and also
play an advocacy role under the circumstances. Thus, the place of
ethics in journalism and social responsibility in the media can
not be over emphasized. As stated by civic leaders including Bishop
Desmond Tutu, South Africa's independence was won by all in South
Africa and beyond its borders. Many of whom suffered but cherished
the dream of an independent Africa above everything else. It is
clearly time to ensure the independence of Africans not only in
body but also in mind. In this regard MISA calls upon the media
to endeavor to bridge the gap of misunderstandings that give rise
to xenophobic violence not only in South Africa but all over the
continent.
Kaitira Kandjii
MISA Executive Director Windhoek
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