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Freedom
of the press 2007: Draft country report and ratings
Freedom House
May 01, 2007
http://www.freedomhouse.org/uploads/press_release/zimbabwe_FTP_07.pdf
(direct link to 4 page pdf file)
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Zimbabwe
Status:
Not Free
Legal Environment: 29
Political Environment: 33
Economic Environment: 27
Total Score: 89
Press freedom in Zimbabwe remained extremely restricted in 2006,
as President Robert Mugabe's government continued to tighten
control over domestic media and attempted to block the efforts of
foreign outlets to circulate unfiltered news within the country.
Despite constitutional provisions for freedom of expression, officials
display an openly hostile attitude toward media freedom, and a draconian
legislative framework continues to effectively inhibit the activities
of journalists and media outlets. The 2002 Access to Information
and Protection of Privacy Act (AIPPA) requires all journalists and
media companies to register with the government-controlled Media
and Information Commission (MIC). It also gives the information
minister sweeping powers to decide who is able to work as a journalist,
and a 2005 amendment to the law introduced prison sentences of up
to two years for journalists working without accreditation. A number
of private newspapers have been denied licenses since the AIPPA
came into force. The Daily News, the country's only independent
daily, was shuttered in 2003 for not adhering to the AIPPA, and
the MIC continued to deny it a license in 2006. Constitutional challenges
to the AIPPA by affiliates of the Daily News have proven unsuccessful.
However, the high court in February ruled that the July 2005 MIC
decision to deny registration to the banned papers must be reconsidered,
and in March ruled that the MIC should recuse itself from the decision
due to the obvious bias of its chairman.
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