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Economic
decline
Media Monitoring Project Zimbabwe (MMPZ)
Weekly Media Update 2007-11
Monday March 19th – Sunday March 25th 2007
ALL the media
failed to provide a clear picture of the sudden intensification
of the economic crisis gripping the country. Although they carried
a total of 114 stories, 85 of which were carried by the government
media and 29 by the private media, this did not translate into informed
analysis. Rather, the reports were piecemeal and failed to give
a holistic picture of the state of the economy, particularly the
acceleration in cost of living and its impact on the livelihoods
of Zimbabweans.
The government media
performed the worst.
For example, apart from
highlighting indicators of economic decline such as continued price
increases and commodity shortages, none of the stories linked this
to government's economic mismanagement. Instead, most of their
stories were premised on official statements portraying the authorities
as working hard to address the problems.
It was in this
context that the official dailies (23/3) and Spot FM (23/3, 1pm)
just announced that government, business and labour had "agreed
to unite under a campaign dubbed 'Zimbabwe First' aimed
at achieving social and economic stability"
without providing details about the agreement or how it would halt
the economic decline. The story, which was mainly based on officials'
statements on the importance of dialogue in turning around the economy,
lacked input from the other parties to the agreement.
Earlier,
The Herald (19/3) neither questioned the circumstances behind
government's extension of its NEDPP economic blueprint to
the end of the year, nor viewed it as indicative of the authorities'
failure to address the economic crisis. Instead, it merely quoted
Vice-President Joice Mujuru assuring the public that government
was "doing all it can under NEDPP" to
revive the economy.
Such professionally
passive reportage also manifested itself in the way The Herald
(21/3) allowed government to absolve itself from the fuel crisis,
as well as ZBC's cursory coverage of a fresh strike by nurses
and junior doctors who are demanding a review of their recently
upped salaries. For example, rather than provide a well-informed
presentation of the strike, ZTV (23/3,8pm) and Spot FM (24/3,8pm)
simply quoted Vice-President Joseph Msika saying government was
concerned about the continued strike action by health workers and
other civil servants.
The private electronic
media fared little better.
Although they linked
government mismanagement to the economic crisis, their stories on
the subject were limited to just highlighting indicators of economic
decline. These included low industrial production, the strike by
doctors and nurses, and the proposed ZCTU stay-away scheduled for
April 3-4.
Notably, the
government media did not report news of the planned work boycott.
The print media's
sourcing patterns are shown in figs 1 and 2.
| Govt |
Zanu
PF |
Business |
Professional |
Alternative |
Foreign |
Unnamed |
Ordinary
People |
| 32 |
1 |
10 |
3 |
15 |
2 |
7 |
5 |
The official press
depended on government voices as the basis for their stories, while
the privately owned papers made little attempt to include government
comment.
| Govt |
Alternative |
Unnamed |
Ordinary
people |
Foreign |
Business |
| 2 |
10 |
12 |
6 |
2 |
5 |
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