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No
operating licence for training purposes, BAZ tells institutions
Lucia
Makamure, The Zimbabwe Independent
October 06, 2006
http://www.theindependent.co.zw/viewinfo.cfm?linkid=11&id=7637&siteid=1
THE Broadcasting
Authority of Zimbabwe (BAZ) has no mandate to issue licences for
training purposes. This followed applications to operate community
radio stations by three media training institutions, the Harare
Polytechnic, Midlands
State University and the National
University of Science and Technology.
The institutions,
which train both print and electronic journalists, want to operate
radio stations at their campuses for academic purposes but BAZ said
the Broadcasting
Services Act did not give it power to issue licences for training
purposes.
The Harare Polytechnic
made its application to BAZ on July 20 last year.
The institutions
wanted to set up transmitters at their campuses to broadcast to
students and their environs. The BAZ, a statutory body tasked with
licensing broadcasters, this week attacked the three institutions
for failing to acquaint themselves with the law.
BAZ board member
Pikirayi Deketeke said the Broadcasting Services Act did not have
provisions to issue licences for training purposes.
"It’s actually
surprising that people who are training journalists have absolutely
no clue on the laws or what they are teaching," Deketeke, who is
also editor of The Herald, said in an interview.
"How can BAZ
create something that is not there? The fact that the Act is silent
does not mean that any mad man from the streets can operate a radio
station on the basis that it is nowhere written that a mad man cannot
operate a radio station."
Deketeke said
BAZ licences operate on categories that are stipulated in the Act
and if an application did not fall in any of the available categories
then it did not qualify.
In its application,
the Harare Polytechnic said it trained radio journalists for the
local and international markets. It said it had at its disposal
"a radio studio which enables the trainee journalists to practise
what they are taught".
He advised the
institutions to apply for diffusion licences.
Unlike
community radio broadcasting where one is allocated a signal and
frequency range that can transmit from a certain point, diffusion
involves broadcasting without a signal.
Diffusion uses
internally-connected speakers from a broadcasting point to other
points as an intercom, similar to what is done in banks and hospitals.
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