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World
Press Freedom Day statement
Media Alliance
of Zimbabwe
May 02, 2006
On May 3, the
World commemorates Press Freedom Day. It is a day when the world
reflects on the importance of freedom of expression and in particular
media freedom as a fundamental right which is necessary for the
protection of other human rights.
Sadly for Zimbabwe,
the past seven years have seen freedom of expression being downgraded
from a right to a privilege that can only be exercised at the benevolence
of the authorities.
It is disheartening
to note that Zimbabwe has failed to learn from its past history
of segregation, subjugation and repression of dissenting and alternative
voices with regard to media freedom.
Laws such as
AIPPA,
POSA and the
Broadcasting
Services Act (BSA), among others, severely curtail the public’s
constitutionally guaranteed right to freedom of expression and the
related right to freedom of assembly and association which underpin
democratic practices.
It is sad that
26 years after independence, the media in Zimbabwe and indeed the
majority of Zimbabwe’s citizens are not free to speak their mind
without being accused of either selling out or compromising the
country’s national interests and sovereignty.
Ironically,
in Rhodesia, authorities talked of "observing the laws of the
land". Among such laws was LOMA reincarnated as POSA.
The colonial
government viewed LOMA as a constitutional law designed to protect
the "sovereignty" and "national interests of Rhodesia"
hence the use of these laws to suppress alternative voices.
In independent
Zimbabwe free speech and media freedom has been criminalised through
AIPPA and POSA resulting in the closure of The Daily News, Daily
News on Sunday, The Tribune and The Weekly Times.
We also note
with concern the failure by the Broadcasting Authority of Zimbabwe
to license private commercial and community broadcasters to enhance
diversity and plurality of ideas.
While we accept
the principle of regulating the media, we, however, abhor statutory
regulation by a Commission handpicked by the government as stipulated
under AIPPA.
We feel that
the ethics of the journalism profession should like those governing
other independently regulated professions be retained to their rightful
custodians i.e. media practitioners and relevant stakeholders represented
by civic groups.
This will help
regulate the media in the public interest.
However, on
May 3 2006 media workers in Zimbabwe are the worse off following
the introduction of statutory regulation which has adversely affected
the development of the media industry resulting in the loss of hundreds
of jobs.
Zimbabwe lags
behind the rest of the region in terms of the number of radio and
television stations, newspapers and magazines that one can access.
This has resulted in the media’s failure to meaningfully contribute
to national development.
It is for this
reason that journalists from both the public and private media have
seen it important to come up with an Independent Media Council.
This will be the first step towards reclaiming the media from statutory
bodies such as the MIC.
An independent
media council is an acknowledgement and acceptance by the media
industry, that it has an obligation to be ethical while maintaining
good relations with its readership.
We therefore
call on the government, members of the public and other stakeholders
to stand up for the right to freedom of expression and support the
independent media council initiative.
This initiative,
we hope, will ensure that in the not so distant future, Zimbabwe
will finally make its break with Rhodesia.
Inserted by:
ZUJ
MISA-Zimbabwe
ZINEF
MMPZ
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