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Zimbabwe's media fails to inform public on important national issues
Media Monitoring Project Zimbabwe (MMPZ)
Weekly Media Update 2005-43

Monday November 7th 2005 – Sunday November 13th 2005

THE government media and the private Press’ inept coverage of the arrest, detention and release of union workers, university students and other national civic leaders stands testimony to the grave extent to which Zimbabwe’s battered media have abdicated their professional duty to inform the public on important national issues.

For example, on the morning the Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU) demonstrated against the rising cost of living, The Herald and Chronicle (8/11) simply drowned their readers with government’s vilification of the labour body. No full report on the reasons for the protest was provided.

Instead, Labour Minister Nicholas Goche was given excessive space to dismiss the demonstration as a "gimmick to achieve a political agenda that will not help the workers", adding that the planned action exposed ZCTU’s "involvement in opposition politics" and "organisations sponsored by external forces to prop up MDC".

The papers then quoted one of the few affiliates campaigning to oust the ZCTU leadership echoing Goche’s claims, instead of seeking comment from the ZCTU.

And when news of the arrest of 152 unionists filtered out, The Herald (9/11) buried it in a story accusing Britain of rallying its Western allies to demonise Zimbabwe.

The paper did not report the demo as a story in its own right and refused to question whether the arrest of peaceful protesters was a blatant violation of constitutionally guaranteed rights to free expression, assembly and association. Rather, it sought to malign the ZCTU as one of the organisations used by Britain to "incite people to go into the streets to kick-start a Ukranian-style "Orange Revolution’".

The Herald’s attempt to criminalise dissent was also evident in its report (10/11) on the separate arrests of Chitungwiza Mayor Misheck Shoko and National Constitutional Assembly chairman Lovemore Madhuku on allegations of "inciting public violence and agitating for the removal of government through violent means". The paper supinely quoted the police outlawing the addresses the two made at separate meetings in Chitungwiza and Norton without questioning whether the banning constituted a rights violation.

Subsequently, the paper (11/11 & 12/11) announced that Madhuku, Shoko, the ZCTU leadership and 33 demonstrators had been released after the police failed to provide sufficient evidence against them but remained silent on the fate of scores of other protesters who were also detained. ZBH completely censored news of the arrests and detentions, and news of the victims’ release.

The private Press was little better. Like the government Press, the private papers generally failed to give a comprehensive picture of the scale of the protests nor did they holistically relate the arrests to the systematic erosion of Zimbabweans’ basic freedoms.

Informative detail only appeared on the two outlawed radio stations, SW Radio Africa and Studio 7, which provided daily updates on the fate of the unionists. Their Friday bulletins (11/11) also announced the unionists release due to lack of evidence. The Daily Mirror carried the story the following day. But The Standard (13/11) failed to carry any informative news feature on the week’s momentous events.

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