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Government interference in the national public broadcaster
Media Monitoring Project Zimbabwe (MMPZ)
Weekly Media Update 2005-30
Monday August 8th – Sunday August 14th 2005

THE Daily Mirror (10/8) provided more evidence of government interference in the operations of the national public broadcaster during the week. The paper revealed that Secretary for Information George Charamba had "stormed" ZBH’s Pockets Hill studios on "Monday night" to register his displeasure with radio news desk’s coverage of President Mugabe’s Heroes’ Day speech after his phone calls to the newsroom went unanswered.

According to the paper, Charamba was irked by the fact that ZBH’s radio led with President Mugabe’s calls on Zimbabweans to defend the country’s independence and sovereignty but omitted his rejection of talks with the MDC and comments on Murambatsvina.

More worrying was Charamba’s confession that his interference with the editorial independence was not isolated. He told the paper: "It’s not my first time to fight with them over the lead story".

Although The Herald of the same day carried a similar report, it muted the fact that Charamba had gone to Pockets Hill to meddle with the editorial content of the broadcaster and presented his actions as having been sparked by allegations of "unprofessional conduct and lack of dedication to duty" levelled against some members of the broadcasting corporation’s news team.

However, both papers passively presented Charamba’s actions as normal without viewing them as indicative of the extent to which government has hijacked this national public resource.

It also emerged that apart from exerting their stranglehold on the public media, the authorities had also allegedly used the Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO) to infiltrate the private media thereby further diminishing the few alternative sources of information in the country. The Zimbabwe Independent (12/8) reported that "billions of taxpayers’ funds" had been allegedly used by the CIO to buy majority shares in The Financial Gazette and the Mirror stable. The story however, did not provide evidence for this assertion and appeared to be unable to differentiate between alleged editorial interference and ownership.

Meanwhile, the media demonstrated its evident fatigue in reporting elections by their lack of coverage of the important mayoral election in Zimbabwe’s southern capital, Bulawayo. There was precious little useful information about the election campaigns of the two candidates or of the electoral process itself; none of the media adequately re-examined the accuracy of the voters’ roll, or other related electoral mechanics, such as the location of polling stations, or the composition and number of election monitors and observers, all crucial elements in the citizenry’s exercise of democracy.

Rather, the 20 stories that the government media carried (ZBH [14] and government Press [6]) were mainly on the electoral authorities commending the peaceful atmosphere that characterised the pre-election and polling periods, and on ZANU PF campaigns.

The private media carried six stories (Studio 7 [3] and private Press [3]) that were on the parties’ campaigns, voter apathy and the arrest of MDC activists.

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