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Minister
Jonathan Moyo's announcements on the broadcasting industry in Zimbabwe
Media Institute
of Southern Africa (MISA)
June 26, 2003
MISA-Zimbabwe
welcomes the statements made on national television, on Wednesday
25 June 2003 by the Minister of Information and Publicity, Professor
Jonathan Moyo. Professor Moyo’s assurances, that his ministry will
ensure the entry of new players in the broadcasting industry in
Zimbabwe before the end of the year is greatly appreciated.
MISA Zimbabwe
however notes that it has been two years since the Broadcasting
Services Act (BSA) was enacted with the intention of introducing
other players in the broadcasting industry. The continued delay
in issuing commercial and community broadcasting licences by the
Broadcasting Authority of Zimbabwe (BAZ) is a cause of concern to
MISA-Zimbabwe. We believe it is in the interest of Zimbabwe that
alternative voices in the electronic media are created.
The "monopoly"
of the Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation in the broadcasting industry
has not been in tandem with the Broadcasting Services Act (BSA)
which allows the entry of other players into the broadcasting sector
nor with the SADC Protocol on Culture Information, and Sport whose
Article 18 (4) states, "State parties shall create a political
and economic environment conducive to the growth of ethical, diverse
and pluralistic media." There is evident need for there to
be more television and radio stations in order for the right to
freedom of expression as well as information to be fully realised
by the people of Zimbabwe.
MISA Zimbabwe
is also of the view that the Minister’s assurance cannot be a complete
guarantee that Zimbabwe’s airwaves will be free by year-end. This
is because under the current BSA, too much power is placed in the
hands of the minister to determine through the government appointed
BAZ, the allocation of broadcasting licenses and frequencies. Also
under the BSA, the duration of broadcasting license issued is short
and makes it unsustainable for any serious commercial or community
broadcaster. For the airwaves in Zimbabwe to be free there is need
for the repealing of the current BSA. It must be replaced by a more
democratic broadcasting act that allows for an independent broadcasting
regulator that will issue licences and allocate frequencies without
undue interference.
Visit the MISA-Zimbabwe
fact sheet
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