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MISA
Regional Governing Council Statement
Media Institute
of Southern Africa
February 18, 2003
The Regional
Governing Council of the Media Institute of Southern Africa ((MISA)
at its meeting held in Johannesburg on February 11 and 12, 2003,
note with concern the fluctuating state of media freedom in southern
Africa.
MISA recognises
and celebrates the unique and positive developments recorded over
the last eighteen months that have upheld media freedoms and freedom
of expression in the region. Unfortunately numerous negative incidents
recorded in the same period grossly outnumber the positive developments.
MISA commends
the government of Mozambique for concluding the investigation and
trial into the murder of journalist Carlos Cardoso. We congratulate
the judiciary for the transparent manner in which the trial was
conducted and for allowing access to the media and the public at
large. However, we urge the government of Mozambique to take urgent
measures to bring to book all persons implicated in the matter.
MISA further
commends the government of Zambia for the enactment of the Independent
Broadcasting Authority and the amendments to the Zambia National
Broadcasting Act. We urge the Zambian government to expedite the
return to Parliament of the deferred Freedom of Information Bill.
MISA is encouraged,
through the registration of the press council in Botswana, by that
government's and the media's commitment to uphold professional standards.
We applaud both the government and media's acceptance of an independent
self-regulatory media council.
While acknowledging
the positive developments, unfortunately numerous incidents were
recorded that had a negative impact on media freedom and freedom
of expression in the region.
MISA is concerned
about the continued harassment and physical attacks on journalists
in Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe. We urge authorities to ensure the
safety of journalists in executing their professional duties. MISA
is particularly concerned about reports of attacks on newspaper
vendors by organised thugs and political vigilante groups in attempts
to muzzle the media and deny acccess to information.
We wish to express
our concern over the withdrawal of citizenship of the chairperson
of the Habari Corporation, one of the leading media houses in Tanzania.
MISA views the withdrawal of citizenship as an act of intimidation
and harassment. We urge the government of Tanzania to speedily resolve
the matter by restoring his citizenship.
The Guardian
of Swaziland won its case against a government-imposed ban in 2001.
The newspaper however remains closed as a result of the government's
appeal against the court ruling. We urge the government of Swaziland
to retract its appeal or alternatively speed up the appeal process
so that the Guardian may resume publishing.
MISA is concerned
about the rapidly worsening state of press freedom and freedom of
expression in Zimbabwe. We condemn the on-going harassment and intimidation
of media practitioners which is further exarcerbated by the continued
and selective application of legislation against the private and
independent media. The prevailing environment in Zimbabwe is one
that does not allow room for independent voices to express themselves
freely even though the Zimbabwean constitution guarantees freedom
of expression.
We urge the
governments of the Southern African Development Community (SADC)
to uphold the principles of freedom of expression and media freedom
as articulated in the Charter of the African Commission on Human
and Peoples' Rights, the Windhoek Declaration and the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights of the United Nations.
Simphiwe Mdlalose
Chairperson
Regional Governing Council
Enquiries:
MISA Regional
Secretariat:
Luckson
Chipare at director@misa.org
Kaitira
Kandjii at kandjii@misa.org
Visit the MISA-Zimbabwe
fact sheet
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