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Friday Networks June - July 2002
Federation
of African Media Women Zimbabwe (FAMWZ)
July 30, 2002
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Friday
Network meetings held
1.
Women and the Law – Sexual Offences Act - 07 June 2002
It was noted that little has been done in terms of educating
the women, especially married women about the existence of this
legislation. The Act aims at protecting women from being victims
of HIV infection within the marriage set up especially when it comes
to marital rape. It was however highlighted that there was a need
for women to consider some of the implications of the legislation,
e.g. what happens to the family unit when the husband goes to jail
on charges of marital rape. Other issues relating to this problem
such as the inaccessibility of female condoms, the use of Nevirapine
and the constraints posed by African culture were also brought to
light.
RESOLUTIONS
- There is need
for an educational campaign for both men and women aimed at removing
the restrictive implications of sex in a marriage set up.
- Have debates
with men on why there is marital rape
- Need to conscientise
the youth, socialise children into being assertive
- Sensitise the
police on issues such issues like marital rape
- Women to be
active in providing the alternative voice
- Need to put
together a women's magazine
- Issues of the
use of female condoms and Nevirapine to be addressed
- Initiate a
project which will bring out women's voices on the issues
- Organise that
all media women choose a certain day when they will write about
the Sexual Offences Act so that it will appear in every issue
of newspapers that are published on that day
- Need to work
with Mothers’ Unions in churches
2. Women as Entrepreneurs - 14 June 2002
This was a highly attended meeting, which was aimed at introducing
the idea of entrepreneurship to women. Leaders of women in business
groups graced this meeting. The Metwoman, a Metropolitan Bank loan
facility for women wanting to venture into businesses, was also
discussed. Testimonies from women who had started small but were
now millionaires, were shared and these left the women present with
enough zeal to go and venture into a successful business of their
own.
RESOLUTIONS
- Need for more
interaction between business women and the media to help disseminate
information on how to start a business.
- Women in business
agreed to assist potential businesswomen by heping them access
bank loans, as well as advertise their wears.
- Media women
agreed that they would also get involved in the business world
by becoming members of business organisations, as well as taking
part in their activities.
OBSERVATION
This was a highly popular topic, as could be witnessed by the big
turnout. It was also an indication that businesswomen were living
in a cocoon, and did not share information with other women. It
was also an indication of the economic hardship, which was resulting
in more women to want to venture into business activities to support
their families' incomes.
3. Arrest of journalists - 21 June 2002
The meeting's focus was on the intimidation and the subsequent
arrests of media practitioners. It was noted that there is need
for journalists to support each other all the time irrespective
of gender. It was also observed that apart from the press releases,
MISA and FAMWZ had done nothing about the cases of the arrested
journalists. Various strategic ways that journalists can use in
the face of arrest were discussed it was noted that it was essential
that journalists learn to network with each other and other organisations
such as MISA and FAMWZ. MISA has established a Defence Fund to help
journalists that have been arrested.
It was also suggested
that a taskforce be formed and it will be responsible for contacting
lawyers when journalists are arrested. It would also be responsible
for informing and mobilising other journalists about the arrest.
It will also be there to organise and facilitate counselling for
traumatised journalists. This task force has to be drawn from all
the associations if possible.
RESOLUTIONS
- Need for a
hotline, which journalists can use when in trouble and it has
to have one number.
- FAMWZ tasked
to collect as many numbers as possible of member journalists and
invent a mini telephone directory.
4. Childless Women - 28 June 2002
Meeting focused on the real life experiences of women who have
been considered as barren by society – some of whom have formed
the Chipo Chedu Trust. The latter aims at fighting the stigma
that is attached to women who can not have children. The discussion
hinged on the various stigmas and the difficulties those women who
have no children face in their everyday lives. It was generally
agreed that adoption was generally not the ideal in most situations
especially when it comes to cultural considerations.
RESOLUTIONS
- To help Chipo
Chedu Trust with reformulating their brochure to make it clear
so that people get to understand what the Trust is all about
- Need to engage
people into more dialogue and discussion in order to dispel the
stigma attached to being infertile
- Need to help
young couples who can not have children raise money for implants
- Need to cushion
those who do not have children
- Create a home
or village for orphaned/parentless children
5. The dilemma of being a successful woman - 05 July 2002
The meeting focused on why it was difficult for society to accept
the success of women. It was also deliberated why most successful
women were, in most cases, single. Reasons that were proffered ranged
from the factor of how society socialises women for particular stereotypical
roles in society, the different expectations of both men and women
as to how a relationship should be run. It was pointed out that
in terms of relationships, there was a power struggle between empowered
women and their male counterparts. Men always feel threatened by
women who appear to have more power than they do. It was the general
consensus that in most cases economic success does not automatically
translate to social success.
RESOLUTIONS
- Women must
be conditioned to believe in what they are worth
- Women must
be the agents of change in the society and this should start from
an individual level
- Women must
be open to the various choices that await them; marriage not the
only institution that women should opt for
- Women must
not allow themselves to be victims of the stereotypical values
that society imposes upon them.
- Women must
be able to unite for a cause like what men do when they form a
brotherhood.
6. Women
as Leaders - 12 July 2002
The guest speaker pointed out that society has a misconception
as to the powers and capabilities of women as opposed to those of
men. It was also pointed out that most women were not supportive
of their counterparts hence most women were not comfortable to have
some of their own in top leadership positions. It was generally
conceived as the norm that women are ascribed to certain leadership
positions and not others. Women are said to be good leaders in the
private scene and not in public office. Women were also blamed for
the lack of women in leadership positions as some were too defeatist
or were too scared to take up leadership challenges.
It was also noted that in some cases, women either do not have the
right qualifications for the leadership posts they are given or
they are not willing to ask for help from those they consider as
their juniors. Spouses were also cited as posing a major challenge
to women in leadership posts as they tended to revert to the traditional
dictum that a woman's place is in the home and that a woman should
not rise above what the man has achieved. This has resulted in the
male backlash in which men try to avoid discussing issues at hand
and instead revisit secondary issues which have long been resolved.
WAY FORWARD
- Women need
to understand and appreciate the social context within which they
aspire to be leaders
- It is women's
responsibility to take up the challenge to become leaders and
also to support those who take up this challenge
- Discourage
damaging gossip about women in leadership positions particularly
from the men
- Women must
be able to set individual goals and achieve them
- Women should
engage in topical issues, e.g. Nepad
- FAWMZ to arrange
some leadership courses for women recently promoted
7. Cervical cancer can kill - 19 July 2002
Meeting was aimed at informing the participants about cervical
cancer. It was said that apart from AIDS, cervical cancer was one
of the top sexually transmitted diseases among women. The speaker,
who was from the Ministry of Health, was at pains to explain its
various stages and how it could be diagnosed and treated in its
early stages. It was noted that most women did not take the threat
of the disease seriously as they thought it was a disease most associated
with whites. In Zimbabwe, women who risk contracting cervical cancer
range from as early as 15 years up to menopause. In most instances,
cervical cancer is transmitted through sexual activities or through
constant traumatisation of the cervix e.g. when giving birth. It
was also noted that women who had more than 4 children stood a higher
risk of getting infected with the disease. Women were also dissuaded
from wearing herbs or using tampons as they are also suspected to
linked to cervical cancer.
NB The
Ministry of Health and Child Welfare is to embarked on a nationwide
campaign on cervical cancer aimed at raising awareness and introducing
a new method of detecting and screening cervical cancer known as
VIA (Visual Inspection of the Cervix with Acetic Acid).
RESOLUTIONS
- Women urged
to go for screening for cervical cancer at least once a year
- Widows and
women who have reached menopause also encouraged to go for screening
to as they might have caught the infection earlier before they
get to menopause
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