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Voices from community
Combined Harare
Residents Association (CHRA)
May 23, 2013
Privatisation
of water, an injury to the poor
Water is a crucial
basic commodity to human life and it is the right of people to have
water in its full capacity. Harare City Council has failed to provide
it effectively since 2008 due to lack of investment in water infrastructure
since independence. The connecting pipes from the main water treatment
plant, Morton Jaffrey waterworks has leakages which lose more than
40% of treated water. Moreover, pollution levels are very high in
Lake Chivero.
Following such
a scenario, residents are forced to fetch the water from unprotected
sources which make them vulnerable to diarrheal diseases such as
cholera and typhoid
which claimed thousands of people in 2008-2009. People had resorted
to the drilling of boreholes and wells, which culminated in a situation
in which those that could afford to drill boreholes, had access
to clean water.
Privatisation
of water has become the norm in Harare as those with wells, are
now selling water. In Glenview 8, a resident complained that a 25
litre bucket of water is going for 50cents which is unaffordable
considering the current urban growth rate which entails more numbers
of people per household requiring water. Women are the most affected
due to their gender roles thus; as a result at macro-level water
becomes a scarce resource. The unemployed men are taking an advantage
of the situation as they will spend a lot of time at boreholes fetching
water in huge quantities to make more money. Now the majority of
people are spending more than 6hours accessing just 20litres of
water as water distributors take long to fill their drums in order
for them to sell.
At micro –
level, local authorities want to promote privatisation of water
where the Ministry of Local Government wants distributors to be
licenced. Harare City Council wants to test the water before it’s
sold as a result this encourages private companies to sell clean
expensive water in smaller amounts whilst Council provides bulk
unclean water.
Visit the CHRA
fact
sheet
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