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Typhoid claims another life in Mabvuku
Combined Harare Residents Association (CHRA)
March 11, 2010

A man (name supplied) lost his life during the early hours of today after succumbing to typhoid, a deadly disease that has hit the eastern suburb. The man lived in Nyamaturi; the street that has since recorded more than fifty cases of typhoid and witnessed five deaths within the past three weeks.

The Combined Harare Residents Association (CHRA) visited the area yesterday (10 March 2010) and got information to the effect that sporadic cases of the disease are also sprouting in other areas of Mabvuku-Tafara. One of the Health Promoters who works at Mabvuku Poly Clinic said that they had received at least two cases from Shashe Street, 3km away from Nyamaturi Street, the New Stands area in Mabvuku as well as Tafara Primary School. It has also been revealed that a number of school children from Simudzai Primary school have been affected. This was established during an interview with one of the teachers at the school who declined to be named. The teacher's child also contracted the disease and was still in admission at the Beatrice Infectious Diseases Hospital at the time of the interview.

Residents suspect that the typhoid outbreak has been caused by the poor quality of water that is being consumed in the suburb. Although the suburb has been receiving consistent water supplies from the City of Harare for the past two weeks, residents are still skeptical to use the water for drinking purposes; a situation that has seen most of them fetching water from wells and the boreholes drilled by UNICEF.

However, the Health promoter who talked to the CHRA team pointed out that there is a need to ascertain whether the outbreak has been caused by the quality of water or not as there are other activities being carried out by residents in Mabvuku-Tafara which could also be potential sources of the typhoid outbreak. The Health promoter said that a significant number of residents is selling raw fish, pork and chicken cutlets at the different shopping centers in the suburb. These vendors do not refrigerate the foodstuffs and by the time they get sold out they would have lost their freshness. Moreover, the selling points are unhygienic since they are open spaces that are sometimes near garbage dumps where house flies are resident.

Residents pointed out that there is a need for the Ministry of Health, the City of Harare and other players in Water, Sanitation and Hygienic (WASH) health to embark on civic education programmes to educate and raise awareness among residents on issues of hygiene. This will go a long way in preventing the outbreak from spreading and going out of control. One of the teachers from Simudzai Primary School also voiced the same sentiments on the need for civic education. He said that the challenge with typhoid is that it has a long gestation period (up to two weeks) before symptoms get serious and many residents get sick without seeking medical help because they just think it is a minor fever and by the time they seek medical attention, the situation will be difficult to control. Residents also said that there were more unreported cases of typhoid as some residents were not seeking medical help due to lack of money to pay for consultation fees. The consultation fee at Council clinics is $US5.

CHRA is in the process of coordinating with other WASH stakeholders to promote hygiene in Mabvuku-Tafara through information dissemination and civic education. The Association remains committed to fighting for the residents' cause and advocating for good, transparent and accountable local governance as well as lobbying for quality municipal services.

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