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Civil Society, CHRA speak on Minister Chombo's directive on Harare water and sewer
Combined Harare Residents Association (CHRA)
June 11, 2009

The Combined Harare Residents Association (CHRA) convened a Civil Society meeting on water on the 10th of June 2009 at the CHRA boardroom in the city centre. The meeting was prompted by the Minister of Local Government's directive to Council to constitute a water utility to manage water supply and sewer reticulation for Harare. The meeting that was attended by seven representatives of civil society organizations sought to collect opinions from civic society and adopt a common position with respect to the best water supply and sewer reticulation management model for the city of Harare. The Civic society representatives and leaders in attendance were guided by the following in finding a common position:

  • Residents have a right to access clean and adequate water as and when they need it.
  • The residents have been denied this right for a long time as evidenced by the chronic water shortage that has hit the city for the past 5 years.
  • The Water crisis is a result of mismanagement by the Zimbabwe National Water Authority
  • The current water crisis is being compounded by the reluctance by the Ministry of Local Government to let the City of Harare independently run water supply and sewer reticulation management.
  • The current water problems are also a result of the intense and extensive damage on the water and sewer reticulation infrastructure by ZINWA.
  • Hundreds of innocent lives were lost as a result of cholera; which was a direct result of this water crisis
  • The decision by Government to return water and sewer reticulation management to City of Harare is supreme and was a clear realization of the water crisis that had been created by ZINWA.
  • The City of Harare under the leadership of Mayor Muchadei Masunda has made tremendous strides under the current circumstances (of reckless and constant interference by the Ministry of Local Government; and extensive damage done by ZINWA) to raise revenue for the resuscitation of regular water supply and efficient sewer reticulation.
  • In this time of crisis, the Mayor and his team of councilors deserve constructive criticism and the support of the residents.

Given this background, civic society adopted a common position on the best water supply and sewer reticulation model for the city of Harare; and this model entails the following critical points;

  1. The management of water supply and sewer reticulation must be carried out by a Department in the City Council. The Director of that Department (which can be called Water and Sewer) must be responsible to the Town Clerk and the Council.
  2. A committee of councilors (Committee can be called the Water and Sewer Committee) be set up to monitor and make recommendations over the water supply and sewer reticulation management. This committee may comprise of the Mayor, Councilors with civil engineering background and the Town Clerk must be an ex officio member. The committee must however include elected councilors; as the majority in that committee.

We prefer this kind of a model because:

  • Councilors are the legitimate and elected community leaders; ultimately responsible and accountable for municipal service delivery. Water supply and sewer reticulation are at the core of municipal service delivery. In that regard councilors must be in control of the water supply and sewer reticulation services; for they cannot be accountable for a service they are not in control of. Further; to loose control over water supply and sewer reticulation is to loose control over municipal service delivery but at the same time remaining responsible to the residents. This will be an untenable position for both councilors and residents!!
  • Previously, under the ZINWA regime, the residents were completely stuck with their water and sewer issues, as ZINWA officials refused to account to the residents and there was no any other practical way of holding ZINWA accountable. For instance ZINWA officials refused to meet the residents whenever they were called to account for water and sewer challenges being faced in the local communities. Thus keeping the water and sewer reticulation within the City Council ensures transparency and accountability.
  • Water supply and sewer reticulation is a key/strategic source of revenue for the city council. Previously, we noted that water supply and sewer reticulation management contributed 40% towards the total annual revenue for the council. Therefore keeping the water supply and sewer reticulation management within the City Council ensures protection of revenue for the council and residents.

We are particularly opposed to the suggestion of creating a Water Utility that manages the water supply and sewer reticulation on the following critical basis:

  • It does not ensure transparency and accountability as espoused above. Rather it encourages mismanagement, corruption and general deterioration of municipal service delivery. A calamity like the Cholera crisis the city is currently battling with will be the most likely result.
  • To create another so called water utility after the Government agreed to return the water management to the City Council is practically to create another "ZINWA scenario" which is associated with cholera, water shortages, corruption, mismanagement and lack of accountability.
  • The disadvantages of a water utility have been well experienced and witnessed in the past 5 years.

Residents of Harare hope that Minister Chombo will let the City of Harare make its own decision with respect to this issue. The Minister and the City Council must always remember the thousands of precious and innocent lives compromised and lost as a result of the ZINWA mediocrity which led to the water crisis and ultimately the cholera crisis in Harare. Minister Chombo and the City Council must abstain from cheap politics and pursuing selfish goals at the expense of the lives of the people, for it is not only criminal but a sin of which we all know the wages of sin!

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