The Combined Harare Residents Association (CHRA)
joins the nation and the rest of the world in observing the World
Water Day (March 22), a day set aside to focus attention on the
importance and availability of clean water and advocating for effective
management of water resources. The day comes at a time when Harare
(and Zimbabwe as a whole) is facing acute water shortages which
have sparked the worst cholera outbreak ever that has claimed more
than 4000 lives countrywide. ZINWA's ineffective water management
in Harare culminated in acute shortages of clean water which resulted
in the Cholera outbreak in Harare (Budiriro and Glen View being
the most affected) and other cities and subsequently plunged the
whole country into one of the largest public health crisis of our
time. The 2009 World Water Day coincides with the undesirable water
crisis persisting in the city of Harare as delay and uncertainty
mars the smooth transfer of water from Zinwa to the City Council.
While the general causes of the world water crisis
include climate and geography, lack of proper water systems and
infrastructure, high levels of arsenic and fluoride in drinking
water; the water crisis in Harare is arguably an issue of dire mismanagement.
The city's water supply system is marred with burst water
pipes as a result of the obsolete water equipment that is poorly
maintained. The pumping stations are reportedly in a dilapidated
state, water purification chemicals are in short supply and this
is against the background that Harare water is heavily polluted.
Residents in parts of Mabvuku-Tafara, Masasa Park, Mandara, and
Glen Lorne last received water more than a year ago and continue
to live without access to clean water. The majority of residents
in these and other areas continue to fetch water from unprotected
sources.
With this year's theme being "shared
water- shared opportunities", the new government has the opportunity
to strike partnerships with Countries like Zambia (which shares
the Kariba Basin with Zimbabwe) so as to work together in creating
effective and sustainable water management systems. This will, in
the long run, enhance the accessibility of clean water to residents.
CHRA believes that the cholera pandemic can only
be eradicated if the water problems obtaining in the country are
solved. The Association appreciates and commends the great work
that has been done by various NGOs in trying to alleviate the water
shortages in Harare. However, the permanent solution to this water
problem is a complete overhaul of the obsolete water infrastructure
and the setting up of proper and effective water management systems
so as to guard against incidences of corruption and mismanagement.
The Association will continue to advocate for quality, effective
and affordable municipal (and other) services on a professional
and non-partisan basis.