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those without Internet access, below is the full text of Resolution
1325 (2000)
Resolution
1325 (2000) Adopted by the Security Council at its 4213th meeting,
on 31 October 2000
The Security
Council
Recalling
its resolutions 1261 (1999) of 25 August 1999, 1265 (1999) of
17 September 1999, 1296 (2000) of 19 April 2000 and 1314 (2000)
of 11 August 2000, as well as relevant statements of its President,
and recalling also the statement of its President to the press
on the occasion of the United Nations Day for Women’s Rights
and International Peace (International Women’s Day) of 8
March 2000 (SC/6816),
Recalling
also the commitments of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for
Action (A/52/231) as well as those contained in the outcome document
of the twenty-third Special Session of the United Nations General
Assembly entitled “Women 2000: Gender Equality, Development
and Peace for the Twenty-First Century” (A/S-23/10/Rev.1),
in particular those concerning women and armed conflict,
Bearing in
mind the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United
Nations and the primary responsibility of the Security Council
under the Charter for the maintenance of international peace and
security,
Expressing
concern that civilians, particularly women and children, account
for the vast majority of those adversely affected by armed conflict,
including as refugees and internally displaced persons, and increasingly
are targeted by combatants and armed elements, and recognizing
the consequent impact this has on durable peace and reconciliation,
Reaffirming
the important role of women in the prevention and resolution of
conflicts and in peace-building, and stressing the importance
of their equal participation and full involvement in all efforts
for the maintenance and promotion of peace and security, and the
need to increase their role in decision-making with regard to
conflict prevention and resolution,
Reaffirming
also the need to implement fully international humanitarian and
human rights law that protects the rights of women and girls during
and after conflicts,
Emphasizing
the need for all parties to ensure that mine clearance and mine
awareness programmes take into account the special needs of women
and girls,
Recognizing
the urgent need to mainstream a gender perspective into peacekeeping
operations, and in this regard noting the Windhoek Declaration
and the Namibia Plan of Action on Mainstreaming a Gender Perspective
in Multidimensional Peace Support Operations (S/2000/693),
Recognizing
also the importance of the recommendation contained in the statement
of its President to the press of 8 March 2000 for specialized
training for all peacekeeping personnel on the protection, special
needs and human rights of women and children in conflict situations,
Recognizing
that an understanding of the impact of armed conflict on women
and girls, effective institutional arrangements to guarantee their
protection and full participation in the peace process can significantly
contribute to the maintenance and promotion of international peace
and security,
Noting the
need to consolidate data on the impact of armed conflict on women
and girls,
1. Urges Member
States to ensure increased representation of women at all decision-making
levels in national, regional and international institutions and
mechanisms for the prevention, management, and resolution of conflict;
2. Encourages
the Secretary-General to implement his strategic plan of action
(A/49/587) calling for an increase in the participation of women
at decision making levels in conflict resolution and peace processes;
3. Urges the
Secretary-General to appoint more women as special representatives
and envoys to pursue good offices on his behalf, and in this regard
calls on Member States to provide candidates to the Secretary-General,
for inclusion in a regularly updated centralized roster;
4. Further
urges the Secretary-General to seek to expand the role and contribution
of women in United Nations field-based operations, and especially
among military observers, civilian police, human rights and humanitarian
personnel;
5. Expresses
its willingness to incorporate a gender perspective into peacekeeping
operations, and urges the Secretary-General to ensure that, where
appropriate, field operations include a gender component;
6. Requests
the Secretary-General to provide to Member States training guidelines
and materials on the protection, rights and the particular needs
of women, as well as on the importance of involving women in all
peacekeeping and peacebuilding measures, invites Member States
to incorporate these elements as well as HIV/AIDS awareness training
into their national training programmes for military and civilian
police personnel in preparation for deployment, and further requests
the Secretary-General to ensure that civilian personnel of peacekeeping
operations receive similar training;
7. Urges Member
States to increase their voluntary financial, technical and logistical
support for gender-sensitive training efforts, including those
undertaken by relevant funds and programmes, inter alia, the United
Nations Fund for Women and United Nations Children’s Fund,
and by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for
Refugees and other relevant bodies;
8. Calls on
all actors involved, when negotiating and implementing peace agreements,
to adopt a gender perspective, including, inter alia:
(a) The special
needs of women and girls during repatriation and resettlement
and for rehabilitation, reintegration and post-conflict reconstruction;
(b) Measures that support local women’s peace initiatives
and indigenous processes for conflict resolution, and that involve
women in all of the implementation mechanisms of the peace agreements;
(c) Measures
that ensure the protection of and respect for human rights of
women and girls, particularly as they relate to the constitution,
the electoral system, the police and the judiciary;
9. Calls upon
all parties to armed conflict to respect fully international law
applicable to the rights and protection of women and girls, especially
as civilians, in particular the obligations applicable to them
under the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the Additional Protocols
thereto of 1977, the Refugee Convention of 1951 and the Protocol
thereto of 1967, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms
of Discrimination against Women of 1979 and the Optional Protocol
thereto of 1999 and the United Nations Convention on the Rights
of the Child of 1989 and the two Optional Protocols thereto of
25 May 2000, and to bear in mind the relevant provisions of the
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court;
10. Calls
on all parties to armed conflict to take special measures to protect
women and girls from gender-based violence, particularly rape
and other forms of sexual abuse, and all other forms of violence
in situations of armed conflict;
11. Emphasizes
the responsibility of all States to put an end to impunity and
to prosecute those responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity,
and war crimes including those relating to sexual and other violence
against women and girls, and in this regard stresses the need
to exclude these crimes, where feasible from amnesty provisions;
12. Calls
upon all parties to armed conflict to respect the civilian and
humanitarian character of refugee camps and settlements, and to
take into account the particular needs of women and girls, including
in their design, and recalls its resolutions 1208 (1998) of 19
November 1998 and 1296 (2000) of 19 April 2000;
13. Encourages
all those involved in the planning for disarmament, demobilization
and reintegration to consider the different needs of female and
male ex-combatants and to take into account the needs of their
dependants;
14. Reaffirms
its readiness, whenever measures are adopted under Article 41
of the Charter of the United Nations, to give consideration to
their potential impact on the civilian population, bearing in
mind the special needs of women and girls, in order to consider
appropriate humanitarian exemptions;
15. Expresses
its willingness to ensure that Security Council missions take
into account gender considerations and the rights of women, including
through consultation with local and international women’s
groups;
16. Invites
the Secretary-General to carry out a study on the impact of armed
conflict on women and girls, the role of women in peace-building
and the gender dimensions of peace processes and conflict resolution,
and further invites him to submit a report to the Security Council
on the results of this study and to make this available to all
Member States of the United Nations;
17. Requests
the Secretary-General, where appropriate, to include in his reporting
to the Security Council progress on gender mainstreaming throughout
peacekeeping missions and all other aspects relating to women
and girls;
18. Decides
to remain actively seized of the matter.
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