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This article participates on the following special index pages:
Marange, Chiadzwa and other diamond fields and the Kimberley Process - Index of articles
Diamond Sales Regulations gazetted - Bill Watch 39/2010
Veritas
October 04, 2010
The House
of Assembly will resume sitting on Tuesday 5th October
The Senate
remains adjourned until 12th October
A
Brief Initial Agenda for House of Assembly
When the House
of Assembly sits again on Tuesday 5th October, after a three-month
break to accommodate the Constitution outreach process, there
will be only three items on the Order Paper:
-
the continuation
of the Second Reading debate on Mr Gonese’s Private Member's
Bill to amend the Public
Order and Security Act [POSA]. Mr Gonese and his seconder
have already spoken. The opportunity now exists for other MPs,
including Ministers, to state their views on the broad principles
of the Bill – details of wording and possible changes
are for the Committee Stage which will follow if the House approves
the Second Reading of the Bill.
-
a new
motion launching the customary debate in response to the speech
delivered by the President when opening the present Third Session
of Parliament on 13th July
-
continuation
of the debate on the speech delivered by the President when
opening the previous [Second] Session of Parliament in October
2009. This incomplete debate lapsed when the Second Session
came to an end in July, but the House has already passed a motion
restoring it to the Order Paper.
The agenda
for subsequent days should expand fairly rapidly as Ministers
give notice of presentation of Bills and as members table motions
and put down questions for reply by Ministers. There are four
Bills that have already been printed and are ready for presentation
[see below]. But two important Bills mentioned in the President’s
speech, both urgent, have still not been sent for printing –
the Electoral Amendment Bill and the Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission
Bill.
No
Public Portfolio Committee Meetings This Week
Some House
of Assembly portfolio committees will be holding their inaugural
meetings of the session during the week. The meetings will be
concerned with “housekeeping” matters. None of the
meetings will be open to the public.
Update
on Bills
Bills awaiting
presentation in Parliament
Four Bills
are ready for First Reading, after which they must be referred
to the Parliamentary Legal Committee [PLC] for the PLC to consider
whether they are consistent with the Constitution. Only after
the PLC has reported to the House can the Bills be taken further.
Zimbabwe National
Security Council Amendment Bill
The Bill aims
to make the Minister responsible for the Prison Service, currently
Minister of Justice and Legal Affairs Patrick Chinamasa, a member
of the National Security Council and to clarify, by a slight change
in wording, the NSC membership status of the Minister responsible
for National Security, currently Minister of State for State Security
in the President’s Office Sydney Sekeramayi. The Bill will
be presented by the Minister of Justice. [Other Ministers on the
NSC are those responsible for Finance, Defence and Police and
one nominated by each of the three GPA parties – along with
the Prime Minister, both Deputy Prime Ministers the President
and both Vice-Presidents. Also NSC members are the Commander of
the Defence Forces, the Commanders of the Army and Air Force,
the Commissioner-General of Police, the Commissioner of Prisons,
the Director-General of State Security, the Chief Secretary to
the President and Cabinet, and the Secretary to the Prime Minister.
[Electronic versions available: (1) Bill and (2) Zimbabwe National
Security Council Act showing effect of proposed amendments.]
Criminal Law
Amendment (Protection of Power, Communication and Water Infrastructure)
Bill: This Bill, to be presented by the Minister of Justice, provides
for a tougher response by law enforcement authorities and courts
to vandalism and theft of electricity, telecommunications, broadcasting,
railway and water “infrastructure material”. It provides
for amendments to the Criminal
Procedure and Evidence Act; the Postal and Telecommunications
Act; the Broadcasting
Services Act; the Railways Act; the Electricity Act; and the
Water Act. Changes include:
-
adding
the statutory offences concerned to the list of “serious
economic crimes” for which, at the option of the Attorney-General,
there can be no bail until 21 days after the first court appearance
amendments to Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act, Ninth Schedule
-
lengthy
mandatory prison terms where not already provided for by the
relevant Act [but with a let-out where a court finds special
circumstances – this is designed to keep the penalty provisions
within constitutional limits]
-
as a
measure to counteract theft and trafficking in stolen infrastructure
material [e.g., cables, piping, etc, etc], requiring persons
transporting any “infrastructure material” to have
a special police clearance certificate [or have appropriate
customs clearance if in transit through Zimbabwe] – and
enacting stiff prison terms for those unable to produce such
clearance certificates on demand by police or authorised inspectors
-
provision
for forfeiture of land or premises on which stolen infrastructure
material is found if the owner knowingly concealed or stored
the material on the land or in the premises. [Electronic version
of Bill available.]
Attorney-General’s
Office Bill:
The object of this Bill is to constitute the Attorney-General’s
Office as a service outside the Public Service; and to establish
a Board to administer the Office. The Board will fix conditions
of service for members of the Office – apart from the Attorney-General
and the Deputy Attorneys-General, whose conditions are fixed under
the Constitution. The Bill will be presented by the Minister of
Justice. [An earlier version of this Bill was gazetted in April
2005 and introduced into the House of Assembly, but lapsed at
the end of the 2005/2006 Parliamentary session.]
Energy Regulatory
Authority Bill: This Bill aims to establish the Zimbabwe Energy
Regulatory Authority and its governing board, to spell out the
functions of the Authority and to make consequential amendments
to the Electricity Act and the Petroleum Act. The Authority will
be the regulatory body for electricity and petroleum supplies,
replacing the Electricity Regulatory Commission and the Petroleum
Regulatory Authority. The Bill also provides for the Authority
to be the regulatory body and licensing authority for other energy
sources. The Bill is to be presented by the Minister of Energy
and Power Development.
Bills being
printed [copies not yet available]
Deposit Protection
Corporation Bill: In his speech opening Parliament in mid-July
the President said this Bill would transform the existing Deposit
Protection Scheme, set up under the Banking Act, into an independent
statutory entity. The object is to provide compensation for depositors
if banking institutions fail.
General Laws
Amendment Bill: The proper purpose of General Laws Amendment Bills
is to make minor updating amendments to Acts of Parliament, but
they are sometimes used to make important changes.
Small Enterprises
Development Corporation Amendment Bill: no details available.
Statutory
Instruments
Diamond Sales
to Local Diamond Manufacturers: SI
157/2010, gazetted on and effective from 1st October, contains
the Minerals Marketing Corporation of Zimbabwe (Diamond Sales
to Local Diamond Manufacturers) Regulations, made by the Minister
of Mines under the Minerals Marketing Corporation of Zimbabwe
Act. The regulations require the Minerals Marketing Corporation
[MMCZ], which is responsible for marketing and selling all diamonds
mined in Zimbabwe, to reserve up to 10% of the diamonds it receives
for sale to local diamond manufacturers. Local diamond manufacturers
will have to pay “competitive prices” and submit regular
returns to MMCZ showing use made of the diamonds they buy. [Electronic
version of regulations available.]
Looming Bans
on Left-Hand Drive Vehicles and Importation of Used Vehicles:
There are other noteworthy provisions in the recently gazetted
Road Traffic (Construction, Equipment and Use) Regulations SI
154/2010 in addition to those mentioned in Bill Watch 33.
Two of them are:
-
a ban
on the use of locally-registered left-hand drive vehicles unless
first registered here before 31st March 2011
- a total ban
on the use of locally registered left-hand drive heavy vehicles
after 31st December 2015
-
a ban
on the importation of motor vehicles more than 5 years old for
registration and use in Zimbabwe – unless first registered
in Zimbabwe before 31st March 2011.
General
Notice: ZIMRA Ruling on Zimdollar/US Dollar Conversion
GN
274/2010, gazetted on 1st October, sets out a “provisional
general ruling” by the Commissioner-General of the Zimbabwe
Revenue Authority [ZIMRA] on the conversion of end of 2008 balances
in Zimbabwe Dollars to US dollars for tax purposes. [Electronic
version of ruling available.] Note: this is a provisional ruling
and the last paragraph of the ruling invites submissions from
stakeholders, presumably with a view to incorporating to the correction
of errors or omissions.
Veritas
makes every effort to ensure reliable information, but cannot
take legal responsibility for information supplied.
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