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Southern Africa Tribunal Fick / Etheredge / Campbell Judgement
Supreme Court of Appeal South Africa
September 20, 2012

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Case No: 657/11

In the matter between:

GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF and

LOUIS KAREL FICK First Respondent

RICHARD THOMAS ETHEREDGE Second Respondent

WILLIAM MICHAEL CAMPBELL Third Respondent

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA Fourth Respondent

Neutral citation: Government of the Republic of Zimbabwe v Fick & others

(657/11) [2012] ZASCA 122 (20 SEPTEMBER 2012)

Coram: NUGENT, VAN HEERDEN and MALAN JJA, SOUTHWOOD and ERASMUS AJJA

Heard: 27 AUGUST 2012

Delivered: 20 SEPTEMBER 2012

Summary: Tribunal of Southern African whether competent whether binding on Zimbabwe. 2

ORDER

On appeal from North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria (R D Claassen J sitting as court of first instance):

The appeal is dismissed with costs that include the costs of two counsel.


Judgment

NUGENT JA (VAN HEERDEN and MALAN JJA and SOUTHWOOD and ERASMUS AJJA CONCURRING)

[1] This appeal has a long history that I relate later in this judgment. For the moment a summary will suffice to explain what is before us. It arises from litigation between the Republic of Zimbabwe (the appellant, which I will refer to as Zimbabwe) and two former farmers in that country (the respondents) before the Tribunal of the Southern African Development Community (SADC). In one instalment of those proceedings the Tribunal ordered Zimbabwe to pay the legal costs of the respondents. Zimbabwe declined to do so, whereupon the respondents applied to the North Gauteng High Court to have the costs order recognised in this country.

The proceedings were commenced by edictal citation authorised by that court (Tuchten J). Zimbabwe declined to participate in the proceedings and an order was made by default by Rabie J recognizing the order of the Tribunal.

A writ of execution was then issued authorising the Sheriff for the district of Cape Town to attach immovable properties belonging to Zimbabwe and to sell them in execution of the Tribunal's costs order.

[2] Zimbabwe was prompted into action when it became aware that its properties were scheduled to be sold in execution. Believing that the properties were to be sold writ it applied urgently to the North Gauteng High Court for relief aimed at setting it aside.1 Its belief was mistaken. It was not the respondents' writ that had initiated the scheduled sales but instead a writ that had 1Case No 77881/09.

2 Case No 47945/10.

3 Case No 72184/10.

4 Government of the Republic of Zimbabwe v Fick (47945/10, 72184/10, 77881/09) [2011] ZAGPPAC 76 (6 June 2011).

[3] Zimbabwe then commenced a fresh application for rescission of the order that had been made by Rabie J recognizing the order of the Tribunal.2 Later it launched yet a further application for rescission of the order that had been made by Tuchten J.3

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