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This article participates on the following special index pages:

  • 2008 harmonised elections - Index of articles


  • Lawfulness of Zimbabwe Presidential run-off
    David Unterhalter, SC Chambers, Johannesburg
    June 21, 2008

    http://www.southernafricalawcenter.org/salc/newsroom/newsdetail.aspx?id=341510805

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    Memorandum

    Of Wim Trengove, SC Chambers, Sandton and Max du Plessis, Chambers, Durban

    Introduction

    1. The presidential election in Zimbabwe was held on 29 March 2008. According to the official results announced by the Zimbabwean Electoral Commission ("the ZEC"), no candidate achieved an absolute majority of the votes cast. Section 110(3) of the Electoral Act provides that in such a case a run-off election "shall be held within twenty-one days after the previous election." The ZEC has however delayed the run-off election until 27 June 2008. It purported to do so in terms of section 192(5)(a) of the Electoral Act.

    2. Our instructions are that the opinion is requested out of a concern that the continued retention of power by the President (and through his hand ZANU PF) is unconstitutional, and that the exercise of cabinet and Presidential powers by current incumbents is without lawful authority.

    3. The Southern Africa Litigation Centre has asked us to advise on the validity of the delay. We are for the reasons set out in this opinion, of the view that the delay may be unlawful because section 192(5)(a) may well be unconstitutional and invalid.

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