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This article participates on the following special index pages:
2008 harmonised elections - Index of articles
Lawfulness
of Zimbabwe Presidential run-off
David Unterhalter, SC Chambers, Johannesburg
June 21, 2008
http://www.southernafricalawcenter.org/salc/newsroom/newsdetail.aspx?id=341510805
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Memorandum
Of Wim Trengove,
SC Chambers, Sandton and Max du Plessis, Chambers, Durban
Introduction
1. The presidential
election in Zimbabwe was held on 29 March 2008. According to the
official results announced by the Zimbabwean Electoral Commission
("the ZEC"), no candidate achieved an absolute majority
of the votes cast. Section 110(3) of the Electoral
Act provides that in such a case a run-off election "shall
be held within twenty-one days after the previous election."
The ZEC has however delayed the run-off election until 27 June 2008.
It purported to do so in terms of section 192(5)(a) of the Electoral
Act.
2. Our instructions
are that the opinion is requested out of a concern that the continued
retention of power by the President (and through his hand ZANU PF)
is unconstitutional, and that the exercise of cabinet and Presidential
powers by current incumbents is without lawful authority.
3. The Southern
Africa Litigation Centre has asked us to advise on the validity
of the delay. We are for the reasons set out in this opinion, of
the view that the delay may be unlawful because section 192(5)(a)
may well be unconstitutional and invalid.
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