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2008 harmonised elections - Index of articles
Desperate
Mugabe begins new assault on white-owned farms
Catherine
Philp, The Times (UK)
April 08, 2008
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/africa/article3701819.ece
The sound of hands beating
on drums grows louder, chanting voices chiming in, more insistent,
wilder with every minute. At the entrance to the driveway, young
men stand scowling, inhaling on fat joints. A lone policeman, trembling
with fear, hangs back, glancing up and down the road.
At the corner of the
driveway a farm invasion is in full swing. A hundred-strong mob
bays against a flimsy wire fence and drunken men with cold, glazed
eyes, surround our car with menace. Inside, a besieged, frightened
family is weighing its options.
"Mr Westheim is
not coming out," a bearded man in a Mugabe T-shirt tell us
in a mocking voice as others parade around, whipping up the mob.
Perhaps we could persuade him to leave, the still shaking policeman
tells us. "We don't want violence," he says.
Violence and
intimidation are, however, what this is all about, the last refuge
of a wounded President fighting desperately to cling to power. Eight
years after he launched his first bloody campaign to seize white-owned
farms, Robert Mugabe has unleashed his shock troops again.
Westheim Farm became
yesterday the ninth in northern Centenary to fall to a raid by so-called
war veterans, the militias who led the first wave of farm seizures,
sparking the collapse of Zimbabwe's economy. Nationwide, it
was the 23rd farm to be invaded over a weekend of violence as Mr
Mugabe whipped up fears of a new "white invasion" of
Zimbabwe.
On Friday the veterans
— many of whom are too young to have fought against white
rule 30 years ago — marched through Harare. The Movement for
Democratic Change, they said, was plotting to hand back farms to
their previous owners and the country to its former colonial masters.
In reality, there were no returning farmers, so the veterans turned
their ire on the last of white farmers in Zimbabwe.
Uys van der Westhuizen
was merely monitoring developments when the invasions began miles
away in southern Masvingo, but on Sunday morning he awoke to a "terrible
commotion" from Tom and Karen Price's neighbouring farm.
"By that afternoon, three farms had been breached and we were
thinking of how to get out," Mr van der Westhuizen told The
Times. "One farmer set off for Mount Darwin but discovered
that they had made a blockade on the road and we were trapped."
The family decided they had no choice but to stay put and hunkered
down behind the grenade-proof walls and blast doors.
Mr Mugabe was at a family
funeral when news of the invasions trickled out. He told mourners:
"The land is ours, it must not be allowed to slip back into
the hands of whites." The next morning the occupants of Westheim
Farm woke before six o'clock to the sounds of drums outside
their windows. The veterans, many drunk or high, had arrived.
"You know what
we've come for," one of their leaders shouted through
the fence. Then they took the black labourers from their lodgings
and marched them before the house where Mr Westhuizen could see
them. They would not let them go, they said, unless he handed over
the keys.
At the Commercial Farmers'
Union in Harare, reports of invasions were pouring in, as were hints
of the orders that had been given. "We were told that they
came from the very highest levels of government," Trevor Gifford,
the union's president, said. "They said they wanted
to see white farmers' bodies on the streets by Monday."
When The Times arrived
at Westheim Farm on Monday, tension was mounting. The family had
not left and the mob was growing agitated. Mr van der Westhuizen
fashioned a fake copy of his kitchen key from an old one. He, his
three daughters, son, brother-in-law and wife, walked through the
mob to their cars and got in.
At the gate, the veterans
suddenly baulked. "We thought we'd had it, that they'd
sussed out the key," he said. "It was really sticky
for that moment." But the vets suddenly threw open the gate
and the family fled in convoy to Harare, where they went into hiding.
Only a couple of hundred
white farmers have remained on their land in Zimbabwe. Fears are
growing that in the lead-up to a possible presidential run-off second
vote, the farmers and their thousands of black laborers, the lucky
few still to have employment, will once again find themselves in
the front line of Mr Mugabe's war.
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