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Statement
on the non taxable income tax threshold
Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU)
July 27, 2004
The Zimbabwe
Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU) acknowledges the efforts by the
Acting Minister of Finance and Economic Development, Herbert Murerwa,
to increase the non-taxable income tax threshold for individuals
from
$200 000 to $750 000 per month effective from September 1, 2004.
For the first
time government has acknowledged the existence of labour and that
workers should have disposable incomes, but this move still falls
far too short of the expectation of workers in general and the ZCTU
in particular.
For starters,
the tax bends are still very narrow, grouping a lot of workers within
the $750 000 to $1 500 000 the maximum threshold per month is unacceptable.
While moving
the tax threshold to $750 000 may appear beneficial to the workers
at the moment, it should have been effected now rather than wait
for September. Effecting the changes from September 1 will render
the increase of the threshold ineffectual as by that time a lot
of workers will be earning above the income tax threshold, meaning
that they will now be in the 45% tax bracket. This is reminiscent
of the last scenario when the threshold was raised from $15 000
to $200 000 and by the time it was effected, it had already been
eroded by inflation and had been overtaken by events, since most
workers were earning above the $200 000 threshold.
The ZCTU therefore
maintains its stance that workers earning below the poverty datum
line ($1 069 300) as at July 2004, should not be taxed as by September
2004, the poverty datum line (PDL) would be around $1 500 000 which
effectively means that people earning the same amount as the PDL,
that is $1, 5 million, will be taxed at 45%.
The highest
tax threshold should be $48 million per annum ($4 million per month)
instead of the government proposed $18 million ($1, 5 million per
month) and should not be more than the company tax which is at 30%.
The position
of government smacks of capitalistic tendencies as evidenced by
the low company tax (30%) while workers are taxed to death (45%)
when government purport to support socialist ideologies.
It is regrettable
that government inherited and perfected the Rhodesian tax regime
which perpetuated workers poverty with its retrogressive tax structure.
The ZCTU expects
a meaningful reduction on tax and come 2005 Annual budget announcement
income tax threshold should be reduced from 45% to 30%.
Wellington Chibebe
Secretary
General
Visit the ZCTU
fact sheet
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