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Google
reports 'alarming' rise in censorship by governments
Dominic Rushe, The Guardian (UK)
June 18, 2012
http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2012/jun/18/google-reports-alarming-rise-censorship
There has been
an alarming rise in the number of times governments attempted to
censor the internet in last six months, according to a report from
Google.
Since the search
engine last published its bi-annual transparency report, it said
it had seen a troubling increase in requests to remove political
content. Many of these requests came from western democracies not
typically associated with censorship.
It said Spanish
regulators asked Google to remove 270 links to blogs and newspaper
articles critical of public figures. It did not comply. In Poland,
it was asked to remove an article critical of the Polish agency
for enterprise development and eight other results that linked to
the article. Again, the company did not comply.
Google was asked
by Canadian officials to remove a YouTube video of a citizen urinating
on his passport and flushing it down the toilet. It refused.
Thai authorities
asked Google to remove 149 YouTube videos for allegedly insulting
the monarchy, a violation of Thailand's lèse-majesté
law. The company complied with 70% of the requests.
Pakistan asked
Google to remove six YouTube videos that satirised its army and
senior politicians. Google refused.
UK police asked
the company to remove five YouTube accounts for allegedly promoting
terrorism. Google agreed. In the US most requests related to alleged
harassment of people on YouTube. The authorities asked for 187 pieces
to be removed. Google complied with 42% of them.
In a blog post,
Dorothy Chou, Google's senior policy analyst, wrote: "Unfortunately,
what we've seen over the past couple years has been troubling, and
today is no different. When we started releasing this data, in 2010,
we noticed that government agencies from different countries would
sometimes ask us to remove political content that our users had
posted on our services. We hoped this was an aberration. But now
we know it's not.
"This is
the fifth data set that we've released. Just like every other time,
we've been asked to take down political speech. It's alarming not
only because free expression is at risk, but because some of these
requests come from countries you might not suspect - western
democracies not typically associated with censorship."
Over the six
months covered by the latest report, Google complied with an average
of 65% of court orders, as opposed to 47% of more informal requests.
Last month Google
announced it was receiving more than one million requests a month
from copyright owners seeking to pull their content from the company's
search results.
Fred von Lohmann,
Google's senior copyright counsel, said copyright infringement was
the main reason Google had removed links from search terms.
He said the
company had received a total of 3.3m requests for removals on copyright
grounds last year, and was on course to quadruple that number this
year. The company complied with 97% of requests.
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