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Zimbabwe's Elections 2013 - Index of Articles
Intimidation
reports cause for alarm
The
Zimbabwean
August 01, 2013
http://www.thezimbabwean.co/news/zimbabwe/67423/intimidation-reports-cause-for-alarm.html
The Zimbabwe
Exiles’ Forum says the credibility
of the entire polling process has been destroyed by reports
of country-wide intimidation, threats of post-election violence
and outright election rigging by President Mugabe’s Zanu-PF
party.
Early trend
reports from rural Mashonaland Central province warn that the “assisted
voter” percentage is as high as 20 percent. In some cases,
100 percent of the voters were escorted by “minders”.
“The high
proportion of those were turned away at polling stations is another
significant characteristic, with reports from the south of the country
showing this figure to be more than 25 percent in some cases,”
says a statement from the Forum.
Earlier this
week, Heal Zimbabwe Trust noted that the incoming violence and intimidation
reports represented “a small window into what is going on
in Zimbabwe right now in virtually all rural districts”.
“We are
receiving reports of this nature hourly and it would seem that these
(Zanu-PF) threats of post-election punishment of communities on
a collective basis is the basic strategy rather than beatings and
killings prior to the election as in previous elections. In all
cases the perpetrators are either Zanu-PF or military or traditional
leaders linked to Zanu-PF,” the organisation wrote.
This week Global
Witness, an international NGO, urged SADC to fully investigate claims
that President Robert Mugabe’s Zanu-PF party is attempting
to rig voting in his favour.
As guarantor
of Zimbabwe’s Global Political Agreement, Global Witness said
that SADC had major role to play in deciding whether Zimbabwe’s
elections were viewed as credible by the international community.
“As long
as there’s no blood on the streets, SADC seems willing to
give this election a stamp of approval. But in doing so, it would
ignore the widespread intimidation and vote-rigging which appears
to have taken place already. SADC must step up to its mandate and
be prepared to take a stand against Zanu-PF if the vote appears
flawed,” the organisation said.
In a report
released two days before the poll, the International Crisis Group
said that SADC and the AU should be prepared to declare the results
illegitimate and press for the elections to be run again after a
minimum of three months.
The Zimbabwe
Exiles’ Forum urges SADC and the African Union to ensure that
this poll meets its own strict standards as provided for in the
SADC Principles and Guidelines Governing Democratic Elections
If the outcome
is again contested as in 2008, there will be negative and security-threatening
consequences for which these bodies should be prepared.
Examples of
the widespread intimidation and threats of violence reported to
Heal Zimbabwe Trust and other organisations are listed below the
map of Zimbabwe which shows the provincial boundaries.
Masvingo
Province
Masvingo province
in southeastern Zimbabwe has been heavily targeted by Zanu-PF for
intimidation and violence in the run-up to this election. The party
lost 14 seats in the 2008 elections and only secured 12 –
a fact bemoaned by President Mugabe during an election rally on
July 25.
Zaka
Central - Ward 14:
According to Heal Zimbabwe Trust, Zanu-PF supporters led by a retired
soldier identified as Erison Chihoni were moving around Madhonho
village on July 28, harassing and intimidating villagers, and warning
that if they did not vote for Zanu-PF in the coming elections they
would all be killed.
Zaka
Central – Ward 9:
On July 26, a Zanu-PF activist, Paradza Chentiasi, threatened villagers
in Ward 9 and stressed that even if his party lost, it would not
let the Presidential seat go to the MDC-T. He stated that an orgy
of terror would be unleashed to punish everyone who voted for the
opposition.
During the brutal
2008 pre-Presidential run-off election violence, the MDC offices
in Zaka were petrol bombed after five people had been locked inside
by a soldier from the area.
Survivors of
the violence reported that thousands of opposition members had been
maimed and many had been killed. Houses and property had been destroyed
and livestock stolen.
On September
30, 2012 an elderly MDC-T ward chairman from Ward 8, Nelson Vhudzijena
(72), was hospitalised at St Anthony’s Musiso Mission Hospital
following a petrol bomb attack by Zanu-PF.
Gutu
West – Ward 31:
A headman of Maorera village, Diva Mudzana, was reported to be intimidating
people and telling them that his party would monitor serial numbers
on every vote cast for the MDC-T.
He said that
if anyone was suspected of using the serial numbers, he or she would
be "dealt" with vigorously on August 1.
Gutu
West – Ward 29:
On July 28, villagers of Mushaviri Business Centre were forced to
attend a compulsory village meeting chaired by Colonel Mudyahoto
and assisted by other ZANU PF supporters identified as Hwicho of
Village 2 and Chiramba of Village 4.
The villagers
were warned that they had to vote at the following centres:
Village
Polling Station
1, 2, 3 and 4 Mukaro Polling Station
5 and 6 St Mary's Polling Station
7, 8, 9, 10 and 15 Mushaviri Polling Station
Colonel Mudyahoto
said this was to ensure that his party could trace all its opponents
more easily if it lost the forthcoming election.
A Zanu-PF candidate
in Gutu, Ticharwa Madondo who is a former air force officer, was
reported to be intimidating villagers. On July 29 he told them that
he has direct access to President Mugabe and had been told that
Perence Shiri had been ordered to bomb all villages who would have
voted MDC.
The villagers
were said to be so afraid that they would vote for Zanu-PF, despite
being mostly MDC supporters.
Bikita
East – Ward 17:
The day before the elections, Calisto Machaiyana and village headman
Elias Mufambi held a “voting preparatory” meeting in
Gorekwaro village. All people perceived to be MDC-T activists were
assigned Zanu-PF activists who were to “assist” them
to vote.
A total of 80
people were assigned “voting assistants”, despite the
fact that none of them are physically challenged.
Bikita
West – Ward 32:
Notorious war veteran Jabulani Sibanda, who has previously threatened
to kill MDC-T President Morgan Tsvangirai, held a meeting in Ward
32 at which he threatened villagers with death if ZANU PF lost the
election.
Mashonaland
East Province
Murehwa
West - Ward 13:
On July 25, Tobias Tsuro, an MDC activist and survivor of the 2008
political violence, was intimidated by two Zanu-PF activists who
threatened they would kill him this time if the MDC won the polls.
A Zanu-PF chairman,
Innocent Mandere and Jennifer Chirenda, an aspiring Zanu-PF councillor
for Ward 13, were reported the same week to be warning villagers
that if they voted for the MDC-T they would be killed after the
election if Zanu-PF lost.
Mutoko
– Ward 4:
Two days before the elections, a headman, Michael Mandebvu, called
a meeting at which he informed people that on July 31 they had to
all congregate at his homestead then go to vote in the company of
their respective village heads.
He said this
would be done to ensure that nobody voted for MDC-T.
Chitungwiza:
In Chitungwiza, a high density dormitory town south of Harare, Gilbert
Chikuzeni, a Zanu-PF supporter, was reported by residents of Zengeza
4 to be moving around threatening people.
He warned them
that if Zanu-PF lost the elections, his party would repeat the 2008
political violence.
Mashonaland
Central Province
Mazowe
North – Ward 26:
A group of Zanu-PF activists went around the ward on July 30 threatening
that if Zanu-PF lost the elections there would be war in the country
and MDC-T activists would be targeted.
Muzarabani North
– Ward 1:
The wife and two children of an MDC-T supporter and polling agent,
Timothy Sikende, were threatened with death by Zanu-PF activists
on July 28 at 10h30 and had to move out of their home because they
feared for their lives.
Muzarabani
North – Ward 24:
On July 26, Gibson Mudhuvu of Chiwenga village escaped death by
a whisker after his compound was invaded at midnight by three Zanu-PF
activists, Ishmael Kagodo, a pro-Zanu-PF headman, Mugadza and Stephen
Manuwere, who threatened to kill him.
The matter was
reported to Chadereka police station and the complainant was referred
to Muzarabani police station.
Murazabani
South – Ward 22:
On July 29, Ms Sarudzai Mutyavaviri, an aspiring Zanu-PF ward councillor,
forced people to attend a political meeting at which she promised
a repeat of the 2008 violence in the event that Zanu-PF lost the
elections.
Mutyavaviri
is a well-known perpetrator of the 2008 political violence.
Mashonaland
West Province
Chinhoyi
– Ward 3:
Mrs Theresa Magwenzi, a nurse at Chinhoyi Provincial Hospital, was
visited on July 26 at her workplace by three Zanu-PF supporters
who threatened her and her family with death because her husband
defaulted from Zanu-PF to the MDC-T.
Mrs Magwenzi
informed her husband, Searchmore Madzudzo, who reported the matter
to Chemagamba police station.
The following
day, four unidentified people visited Madzudzo’s house at
2am in a White Isuzu double cab with no vehicle registration plates.
Madzudzo refused to let them in and they threatened to deal with
him.
He reported
the incident to Chinhoyi Central police station. The docket number
is 1843121.
Hurungwe:
Magunje 2.3 Infantry Battalion soldiers Lt Jabulani Ben, Staff Sgt
Nhamo Kamunhenga and Sgt Albert Matatre were assigned as polling
officers at Magunje Charles Clark B school.
At 20h20 on
polling day, the MDC-T’s MDC chief election agent, Kasias
Karengesha, was abducted from the Magunje Command Centre by two
armed Gunmen in a blue Nevara. His whereabouts is as yet unknown.
Earlier in the
week finance minister Tendai Biti (MDC-T) complained that the military
remained at the core of Zimbabwe’s electoral process and called
into question the entire organisation, from logistics to result.
Manicaland
Province
Chipinge
South – Ward 28:
On the eve of the elections, Zanu-PF MP candidate Enoch Porusingazi
held a meeting in Garahwa village where he told all village heads
to use every means necessary to ensure that everyone voted for Zanu-PF.
Nyanga South
– Ward 18
Two days before the elections, on July 29 at 19:00 hours, Super
Mandiwanzira, an aspiring Zanu-PF Member of Parliament candidate
for Nyanga South, transported 100 bags of maize to Mapako Business
Centre, situated next to Mapako Secondary School polling station.
Following this,
Chief Fungai Mushonga called for a meeting at the business centre
the next day at 9am. At the meeting he showed people the maize and
told them that if they did not vote for Zanu-PF, it would be taken
back to Harare.
Matebeleland
South
More than six
buses carrying members of the South African Diaspora home to vote
were stopped on the Zimbabwean side of the border. The buses were
impounded and the passengers left stranded.
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