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Eileen May Sawyer: 31 March 1927 - 10 August 2012
Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum and Legal Resources Foundation
August 20, 2012

Eileen May Sawyer (nee Thomson), passed away on Friday, 10 August 2012. She was born in Port Elizabeth, South Africa on 31st March 1927. She was the last surviving child of four daughters and two sons. Eileen married the late Sidney Stanford Sawyer, a former Parliamentary Secretary to the then Ministry of Defence, Economic Affairs and Power, in Roy Welensky's Federal Government of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, in 1970. Sidney died in 1981.

Eileen was a social worker by profession. She studied social work at Rhodes University in South Africa. After completion of her degree, she worked as a social worker in Cape Town, South Africa. In 1961, Eileen emigrated to (then) Southern Rhodesia to set up the Southern Rhodesia Council of Social Services (later to be known as the National Association of Non-Governmental Organisations or NANGO) and the Citizens Advice Bureau (precursor to the Legal Resources Foundation), which provided legal and practical advice to ordinary people. Eileen, with the assistance of the Law Department of the University of Rhodesia (and the pro bono services of many leading law firms) established the Legal Aid Clinic, which is still in existence today as the University of Zimbabwe's Legal Aid clinic.

During that period in history, Eileen and other like-minded individuals recognised an acute shortage of legal assistance to the common man and to combat this insufficiency, the Legal Resources Foundation (LRF) was founded in 1984 with Eileen as one of the three founding Trustees. Eileen was appointed the National Administrator, becoming the National Director in 1995, a position she held until her retirement from the LRF in 2002.

Eileen May Sawyer (nee Thomson), passed away on Friday, 10 August 2012. She was born in Port Elizabeth, South Africa on 31st March 1927. She was the last surviving child of four daughters and two sons. Eileen married the late Sidney Stanford Sawyer, a former Parliamentary Secretary to the then Ministry of Defence, Economic Affairs and Power, in Roy Welensky's Federal Government of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, in 1970. Sidney died in 1981.

Eileen was a social worker by profession. She studied social work at Rhodes University in South Africa. After completion of her degree, she worked as a social worker in Cape Town, South Africa. In 1961, Eileen emigrated to (then) Southern Rhodesia to set up the Southern Rhodesia Council of Social Services (later to be known as the National Association of Non-Governmental Organisations or NANGO) and the Citizens Advice Bureau (precursor to the Legal Resources Foundation), which provided legal and practical advice to ordinary people. Eileen, with the assistance of the Law Department of the University of Rhodesia (and the pro bono services of many leading law firms) established the Legal Aid Clinic, which is still in existence today as the University of Zimbabwe's Legal Aid clinic.

During that period in history, Eileen and other like-minded individuals recognised an acute shortage of legal assistance to the common man and to combat this insufficiency, the Legal Resources Foundation (LRF) was founded in 1984 with Eileen as one of the three founding Trustees. Eileen was appointed the National Administrator, becoming the National Director in 1995, a position she held until her retirement from the LRF in 2002. Under her custodianship, the LRF adopted a multi-pronged approach, which sought simultaneously to maximize the scant legal resources available in the country, to improve the quality and the reach of the available legal services and to improve public awareness of the rights to which individuals are entitled as well as the means to obtain those rights. She also spearheaded the expansion of the LRF, which initially had one centre in Harare, to five provincial centres and 21 district legal advice centres.

It was also during her stewardship, that the LRF, in conjunction with the Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace (CCJP), produced "Breaking the Silence, Building True Peace: A Report into the Disturbances in Matabeleland and the Midlands, 1980-1988", a report that exposed gross human rights violations that took place in the Midlands and Matebeleland provinces of Zimbabwe during the 1980s. She, along with Mike Auret (formerly of the CCJP), was instrumental in ensuring that the report was published, mostly against the inclination of the Catholic bishops at the time. The report has become the preeminent publication on the Gukarahundi era and has been widely and regularly quoted to date.

Upon her retirement from the LRF, Mrs Sawyer chose to continue her fight for human rights in Zimbabwe but in a different capacity, as the (first) executive director of the Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum (The Forum). It is fitting to note, that as director of the LRF, she had been party to discussions about the setting up of the Forum prior to its actual formation in the aftermath of the Food Riots in 1998.

Eileen worked tirelessly and selflessly as a human rights defender, researching on and documenting cases of organised violence and torture and facilitating the provision of legal advice and assistance to victims of organised violence and torture in Zimbabwe. Credibility, honesty, integrity and professionalism were her strongest virtues.

The Forum too grew from strength to strength under her supervision, increasing its membership from 8 to 19 human rights organisations working in Zimbabwe in the areas of women's rights, children's rights, right to education, freedom of expression and the media, prisoners' rights, anti-corruption, good governance and peace-building and nonviolent ways of conflict resolution. She stepped down as director in 2008, but remained on, diligently working for the protection and promotion of human rights in Zimbabwe at the Forum, as a Consultant and Personal Adviser to the Executive Director.

Koffi Annan once said, "To live is to choose. But to choose well, you must know who you are and what you stand for, where you want to go and why you want to get there." If Annan is to be believed, then Eileen lived very well. She chose to stand for the protection and promotion of human rights and she didn't do it in a very public manner but as the tireless and faceless backroom person cajoling and mobilising those key for her to achieve her goal. She was that rarity in our field; a giant whose humility, fervour, stubbornness and generosity knew no bounds, yet she refused to be treated as the giant that she truly was. Eileen was more than respected; she was loved. Her kindness, willingness to mentor, frequent laughter, and humble nature endeared her to the many who have worked with and against her.

In celebration of the life of a woman who dedicated almost her entire life to the struggle for access to justice for all, a requiem mass and funeral wake will be held on Tuesday 21st August 2012 at 10am at Our Lady of the Wayside Catholic Church, Mt Pleasant, Harare. The Church is situated at the intersection of the Chase and Pendennis Road.

May Her Soul Rest in Eternal Peace

Visit the Legal Resources Foundation fact sheet

Visit the Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum fact sheet

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