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ZPP Monthly Monitor - June
Zimbabwe Peace Project (ZPP)
July 26, 2012

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Executive Summary

Politically motivated human rights violations continued on a downward trend during the month of June as the talk for elections this year seemed to have calmed down following the SADC decision to have the elections after the completion of a new constitution. The SADC also called on the parties to the inclusive government to fully implement the Global Political Agreement before the holding of elections.

Harassment and intimidation were the most common type of violations being recorded. Drought which has ravaged the southern parts of the country and the resultant food crisis was a major source of conflict.

People residing the affected areas which are mainly in Masvingo, Manicaland, Midlands, Matabeleland North and South provinces are facing starvation while the government controlled Grain loan scheme is being compromised by political interference with ZANU-PF supporters hijacking the distribution of the food aid to punish their political opponents.

The impasse between cotton farmers and buyers precipitated by low prices of cotton on the international market has led to serious politically motivated human rights violations after it was politicized by ZANU-PF in Midlands, Mashonaland West and Central.

The party allegedly imposed an embargo on the sale of cotton: blaming the MDC-T for influencing white owners of the Cotton ginneries to offer low prices so as to punish newly resettled farmers. Poor cotton farmers who dared to sell their cotton in order to support their families were labelled 'sell-outs' and attacked for breaking the embargo.

A farmer in Muzarabani, Mashonaland Central was abducted and assaulted, leaving him seriously injured. The victim was attacked for allegedly selling his cotton produce at a price of 45 cents per kilogram to a private company.

The operating environment remains stable but security agents continue to harass civic activists.

An analysis of the violations trends during the month of June over the past five years reveals that the month has always had high figures of politically motivated human rights violations compared to the other months.

It was in June 2008 that the country witnessed one of its saddest chapters when horrific politically motivated human rights abuses were witnessed across the country during the infamous one-man Presidential run-off election campaign. Memories of that horrendous period still haunt the national psyche and 'June 27' remains a byword for violence and terror in Zimbabwe.

The highest number of violations during the month of June was witnessed in 2008 when 3 758 cases were recorded.

The violations remained very high in June 2009 when 1 558 cases were witnessed. Politically motivated human rights violations eased a bit in June 2010 to 913 cases only to increase in June 2011 to 1 014as the Zanu PF anti-sanctions petition campaign moved to other parts of the country.

Although the number of violations witnessed in June 2012 is a bit low, cases of politically motivated violence remain high and the atmosphere has remained volatile in the Midlands, Manicaland and Masvingo provinces with a significant rise in Mashonaland West Province. Although incidents of the politicization of food aid remain very low, the situation on the ground show that people's rights will be violated as they seek food aid as a result of the drought and a poor food security situation.

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