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Legal Monitor - Issue 29
Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR)
January 29, 2010

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Court victory for lawyers

A High Court Judge has ordered police chief Augustine Chihuri to investigate criminal conduct of members of the Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP), particularly allegations of contempt of court and assault of arrested persons.

Justice Alfas Chitakunye delivered the landmark ruling in an application by the Law Society of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights and six other individual legal practitioners seeking a declaratory order to prohibit members of the ZRP from hindering, obstructing or taking any action which impedes lawyers from gaining access to their clients and carrying out their lawful duties.

Numerous legal practitioners, have, over the past decade, been denied access to clients in police custody in contravention of constitutional protective provisions relating to detained persons.

They have also been verbally abused and intimidated, physically assaulted by police and even arrested and detained whilst trying to carry out their professional duties.

Lawyers have also been prohibited from establishing the welfare of their clients and not permitted to provide food, medical assistance and treatment to detained clients. Most of the time legal practitioners are told of "directives" issued by senior police officers barring the lawyers access to clients.

In most cases the majority of the detainees would have been subject of High Court orders which enjoin the police Commissioner-General, Chihuri, and his subordinates, to take all necessary steps to release the lawyers' clients. Nevertheless, police continue to defy such court orders and directives.

In his judgment released recently Justice Chitakunye ordered Chihuri to probe complaints of contempt of court and hindrance of lawyers in accessing their detained clients by the police. The police chief was ordered to take all necessary action to ensure the prosecution of the offending police officers.

"That the first respondent (Chihuri) causes an investigation to be conducted into the criminal conduct of members of the Zimbabwe Republic Police complained of in this application, particularly the assaults and contempt of court," read part of Justice Chitakunye's judgment.

Justice Chitakunye further ordered Chihuri and his officers to refrain from hindering legal practitioners from exercising their rights and said that those who disrespect the order shall be guilty of being in contempt of court.

Despite this landmark ruling, the conduct of the police has not changed and lawyers continue to face challenges when attending police stations to assist their clients. Neitheir has it been revealed whether the investigation has commenced.

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