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The Legal Monitor - Issue 19
Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR)
November 03, 2009

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Pariah State . . . deportation, arrests, abductions

Zimbabwe last week confirmed its pariah status by deporting the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Torture, while a spate of arrests of human rights defenders and abduction of political activists underscored the deteriorating human rights conditions.

The deportation, arrests and abductions occured exactly a year after the forced disappearance and torture of several rights and political activists by State agents that were later condemned by the Supreme Court.

But it was the deportation of UN Special Rapporteur on Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Manfred Nowak that showed how little Zimbabwe cares about ending rights abuses.

Organisations under the umbrella of the Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum expressed concern at the continued use of repressive legislation to curtail freedoms, adding that the infrastructure of violence remained intact.

The deportation of Nowak, "together with other retrogressive incidents such as the arrest and detention of NANGO Board Chairperson Dadirai Chikwengo and Chief Executive Officer Cephas Zinhumwe on Sunday, 25 October 2009; the continued persecution and prosecution of human rights defenders like Alec Muchadehama; the arrest in Hwange of ZESN employees, Ndodana and Thulani Ndhlovu, and the recurrence of cases of enforced disappearances are all worrying signs that ZANU PF is reverting to its culture of human rights abuses".

It added: "These incidents are reminiscent of the reign of terror that characterised 2008," the NGO Forum said in a statement.

"Of particular concern," it stated, "are increasing reports coming out of the communities that people are being mobilised in a manner similar to the run-up to the 2008 elections, and equally perturbing is the resurgence and perpetuation of hate messages in the official media."

The Special Rapporteur had been invited by the Zimbabwe government to conduct an official fact-finding mission from 28 October to 4 November 2009. On arrival at OR Tambo International Airport in South Africa, in transit to Harare, Nowak was advised that the government had, on 26 October 2009, postponed the mission because officials would be busy attending to a Southern African Development Community (SADC) team visiting to mediate in President Robert Mugabe and Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai's stand-off.

Tsvangirai's attempt to revive the mission by writing an invitation letter to Nowak failed as immigration officials rejected the Prime Minister's letter. The top UN official was denied entry, detained overnight at the airport and deported to South Africa the following morning.

The Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum recommends that:

  • the Government of Zimbabwe complies with its international obligations by allowing the Special Rapporteur back into the country and takes all necessary steps to ensure that he is able to conduct his mission.
  • the SADC Troika takes strong measures, as the guarantors of the Global Political Agreement, to ensure that all outstanding issues are resolved, and
  • the international community vigilantly monitors the developments taking place in Zimbabwe.

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