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The
Legal Monitor - Issue 18
Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR)
October 26, 2009
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AG harbours
fugitive prosecutor
A State prosecutor fled
court after being slapped with a five-day prison sentence, and in
a textbook case of abuse of office, sought sanctuary at Attorney
General's (AG) offices.
Prison officers failed
to keep pace with Chitungwiza area public prosecutor Andrew Kumire,
who bolted out of court soon after Harare Magistrate Chiwoniso Mutongi
condemned him to the cells on contempt of court charges.
Magistrate Mutongi ordered
Kumire to be imprisoned for banging his hand on a desk and clicking
his tongue in protest against an unfavourable ruling.
Kumire was prosecuting
in the trial of prominent human rights lawyer Alec Muchadehama,
who, ironically, is charged with contempt of court for allegedly
facilitating the improper release from prison of a freelance journalist
and two senior Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) officials.
Looking unmoved by his
imprisonment, Kumire stunned officials when he walked out of the
court room before prison guards could take him to serve his sentence.
Kumire fled to the AG's
Offices in the company of law officer Austin Muzivi and Detective
Inspector Henry Sostein Dowa, the investigating officer in Muchadehama's
case.
Prison guards later tracked
Kumire and forced him to return to court, where he was briefly detained
before being granted US$30 bail. Muchadehema's lawyer Beatrice Mtetwa
said Kumire's case showed how the law was still applied selectively.
"I have
no doubt that if a member of the defence team had been in Mr Kumire's
shoes, Mr Mishrod Guvamombe, (Harare Provincial Magistrate) would
not have intervened and the prison officers would not have allowed
such a person to leave the court building and any successful bail
application would have met an invocation of the now notorious Section
121 of the Criminal
Procedure and Evidence Act," said Mtetwa.
Mtetwa said she was disturbed
by the conduct of Magistrate Guvamombe who asked junior court officials
to compile reports about Magistrate Mutongi's "conduct".
This is in violation of international guidelines such as the UN
Basic Principles on the Independence of the Judiciary, ACHPR Principles
and Guidelines on the Right to a Fair Trial and Legal Assistance
in Africa, the Harare Commonwealth Declaration and the Commonwealth
(Latimer House) Principles on the Three Branches of Government.
Magistrate Guvamombe
reportedly defended his actions as meant to "assist" Magistrate
Mutongi to avoid being arrested for "criminal abuse of office"
as indications were that "they" wanted to arrest her.
Mtetwa said it had become
routine for the AG's representatives to treat Magistrates with disdain
and contempt due to the atmosphere of fear that now existed within
the criminal justice system.
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